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Li Qingzhao Language

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Li Qingzhao, born in 1084 in Zhangqiu, China, during the Song Dynasty, is regarded as China’s greatest woman poet. Born to a mother whose grandfather worked as a prime minister and a father who was a notable prose writer and professor, Li was fortunate enough to become an educated woman, and had the opportunity from a young age to experiment with and forge her poetic identity through her own drafting of ci (lyrical) and shi (traditional) poems. Li was also able to compare these poems with those written by friends of her father, which was considered very bold for a woman to do during a time in China when most women were uneducated and expected to be mere housekeepers. Naturally, Li also used her poetry as a means of expressing her emotions, through which she often reflected upon her feelings of her marriage to husband Zhao Mingcheng and her life as a whole. Through the poems included in Li Ch’ing-Chao Complete Poems by Kenneth Rexroth and Ling Chung, one can clearly see the changes in Li Qingzhao’s emotional state, namely throughout her youth, her time apart from her husband, and after her husband’s death. In the section titled “Youth” in the anthology of Li Qingzhao’s poems, Li conveys feelings of happiness and contentment by describing her activities and emotions using metaphors and literal statements. In her poem “Joy of Wine,” Li writes, “We got lost in the sunset, / Happy with wine, / And could not find our way back” (p. 3, lines 3-5). Through this, Li expresses

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