Law in the United States is created by starting as an idea from many places including a Member of Congress, a Members constituents, as well as the President of the United States or a private group. A bill can also be introduced by placing it into the hopper during the active session of Congress. The bills can be formed by either the Senate or the House of Representatives, except for bills for revenue or appropriation which start in The House of Representatives. A bill will either be private-immigrations and naturalization, claims against the U.S., or public-issues to do with the public. Regardless of which house creates and presents the final proposed bill, the process they follow is identical. The initial draft of the bill is written and the clerk will assign it a number proceeded by an S when it is going through the Senate and an H.R. for the House of Representatives. …show more content…
The committee will review the bill and make any changes if necessary. It will then be scheduled for presentation to the Senate or the House of Representatives for debate, amendments, and put up for vote. Sometimes a bill can be affected by a filibuster which may prevent it from going to vote. If it passes by a majority vote, at least 218 from the House of Representatives, and at least 51 from the Senate, it then becomes an engrossed bill. Next the bill is presented to be voted by congress and if approved by the majority vote, it is sent to the president where it is either signed and becomes a law, or it is vetoed. If the President vetoes the bill it can still become a law if congress votes with 2/3 to pass it. Also if the President does not return the bill to the house of origination stating his issues for not signing it into a law or vetoing it, the bill will also become a
fter passage by both houses, a bill is submitted to the President. The President may choose to sign the bill, thereby making it law. The President may also choose to veto the bill, returning it to Congress with his objections. In such a case, the bill only becomes law if each house of Congress votes to override the veto with a two-thirds majority. Finally, the President may choose to take no action, neither signing nor vetoing the bill. In such a case, the Constitution states that the bill automatically becomes law after ten days (excluding Sundays). However, if Congress adjourns (ends a legislative session) during the ten day period, then the bill does not become law. Thus, the President may veto legislation passed at the end of a congressional
Bills are referred to committees ,The committee generally refers the bill to a subcommittee which studies the issue carefully. The committee reports the bill, A committee report is generally presented with the bill to explain the bill’s provisions and the committee’s decision. The bill goes to the floor of the House or Senate for debate, After a bill is debated, possibly amended and passed by one house of Congress, it is sent to the other house where it goes through the same procedure. The House and Senate each appoint members from the committee that reported the bill to serve on the conference committee and resolve the differences between the two bills. No amendments to a conference report are allowed. The bill must either be voted up or down.
How does a bill become a law? There are quite a number of steps in order for a bill to become a law. A bill is a legislative proposal that must be passed by House, Senate, and the President in order to become a law. Once an idea for a bill is written and well developed, any member of Congress can make an official introduction. There are two types of bills; public that deals with matters of the general public, and private which is specific to an individual or an organization. These often relate to naturalization issues and immigration. Afterwards, the committee takes action, debates the bill, and votes. Based on their actions the bill will be referred to Senate and sent to the President. After all these are done, the bill will either become
Congress must always sponsor this bill before it is introduced to the House or Senate. Several drafts may even be composed by Congress, citizens of society, lobbyists, and coalitions. Primarily though, the President is the main source when it comes down to proposing one. The four forms of congressional action process as bills, joint resolutions, concurrent resolutions and simple resolutions. The introduction of a bill is the first step in the federal process is the referral to a standing committee where they have the power to delay, block or expedite
1.) First, a member of Congress makes a proposal—it can be either a Senator or a House Representative. A proposal is a formal idea put before the governing body for consideration. A Congressperson describes the purpose of his or her proposal, its relevancy, and what is necessary for it to be successful. It is then drafted into a bill. Once a bill is introduced, it is numbered and then sent to the appropriate committee. If a bill gains a committee’s approval, it is placed on the calendar to be considered. Once a bill makes it onto the calendar, it will go up for debate. Congressmen and women then vote on the bill. They may say yea, nay, or present. If they give a vote of present it means that they want it known they were in session that day, but did not give an opinion on the legislation one way or another. In the Senate, 51 Senators need to approve the bill for it to pass and in the House of Representatives, 218 members must pass it. If the bill
A bill is an idea that is made to make a difference about a specific issue. A bill cannot become a law until the legislative process is complete and the bill is approved. The legislative process can be lengthy because there are several steps the bill must go through for it to become a law. The four broad steps of a bill becoming a law is introduction, committee review, floor debate and passage, and finally presidential approval. Although the process is lengthy, it is well worth it.
First you must understand that a Bill is a proposa on a law affecting everyone’s right, good or bad. Bills are numbered sequentially (1,2,3, etc.) and have a prefix of "S." or "H.R.," depending on whether the bill originates in the Senate (S.) or the House of Representative (H.R.). A bill has to pass both houses of Congress that being the House of Representatives and Senate and must also be signed by the President. He can sign it and it becomes law. He can also veto it, which means in returns to the house where it originated. As the writer of the bill I have to be aware of the need for a change and it should be carefully weighed out for the good of all involve, now and for the future. The Bill needs the majority of both houses to pass the Bill, the Representative need a 2/3 vote to pass, and the senate need to have a less a 51 to 49 vote to win favor. Then the bill is assigned to a committee. The
The bill begins as an idea from a citizen. Citizens who have ideas for laws can contact their Representatives to discuss their ideas. If the Representatives approve of their idea, the citizen will research and turn their ideas to bills. When the citizen has completed the bill, they will need to find a sponsor to support it. Once the sponsor agrees to support the bill, it is ready to be introduced to the House of Representatives. In the House of Representatives, the bill is introduced when it is placed in a special box on the side of the clerk’s side called a hopper. When the bill is introduced in the House of Representatives, a bill clerk will assign it a number that begins with H.R. A reading clerk reads the bill to all the Representatives,
The legislative process starts first with an idea. This idea might be from the public, or from government officials. This idea is then turned into a bill, and introduced by a representative to a committee for review. The bill is given a number and is referred to the appropriate committee. If the committee decides the bill should go on further in the process then it continues to a hearing to be voted on, debated or amended. At any point the bill can be killed, and is no longer up for review. If the bill should pass it is then brought to the House or Senate for further review. The bill must be voted by the simple majority ‘(218 of 435)’, and if this occurs it is moved onto the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and,
The president and Congress each propose and approve many laws each year. Every law begins as a bill and must be introduced in either the House or the Senate. Once the bill is introduced in one of the chambers it must follow several steps. According to our textbook, it must be referred to the committee and the subcommittees where it can be reviewed. It is then studied, discussed, and has hearings and possible re-writes. When it is finished at the chamber it is then ready for debate. A conference committee is then formed to write a compromise bill if provisions are necessary. The provisions must be approved by both the chambers. Then the final step is sending it to the president where it can be approved and signed or veto.
The Senate then will decide the rules for the debate of the said bill. There are two versions an open rule were people that are against the bill can make clauses in the bill that will make it hard for it to pass. If it is a closed rule in such clauses cannot be added. If a bill wins the majority vote it then moves on to the house before you can go to the floor of the house it must go up to the rules committee. Then the rules committee reports it out to the floor of the house. If the bill receives majority vote which is 238 votes or more it is passed ("How a Bill Becomes a Law," March 20, 2015).
Every bill has its own ways of acceptance but all of them have the same structure. That’s why the general process for making a bill into a law is described in depth in the Constitution. This is because all processes in government should have well-organized structure and protect country’s citizens rights. Another reason it is a good idea to have a written general process in the Constitution is to avoid confusion. Although a bill’s sources are unlimited, the two most common points of origin are members and their constituents. For example, a bill may be inspired by campaign promises made by members. A bill may also be inspired by constituents with ideas for the laws in which they would contact their Congressional Representatives. The Constitution guarantees a constituent’s right to submit ideas for legislation to his or her Representative in Congress.
A bill can be introduced in Senate but is usually introduced in the House of Commons, after a bill is passed in the House of Commons it is then put though a first reading to provide information, a second reading is for debate and the third reading is to introduce the bill in the Senate. The bill is then voted on. The Senate can defeat bills, send for revisions and pass them.
Someone in the Congress will suggest a bill to become a law. Then the bill must be approved from both houses of Congress to be sent to the President. If the bill is not approved from the houses, it is sent back for reevaluation. Once it is rewritten, it goes through the same process to either be accepted or rejected. Once it is sent to the President, he gets the option to choose to pass it or veto it. Once the bill is passed, it becomes a law. This means that the House will publish it into the United States Code, making it a permanent law. Once the law is permanent, the President will then have it sent to different agencies to have regulations made for the new law. These would not be included in the bill when it is being decided
There are certain steps that need to be taken in order to place a law into action. First and foremost, there is the bill. This bill is sent to the Committee of Congress, where it awaits discussion and decision. If it is approved to be a possible candidate as a law, it is then sent to the House of Representatives for further consideration. When the bill is evaluated and voted on by all, it is then sent to the Senate where the cycle starts over. These Committees aid in the whole process of evaluating a bill. Although their ability to pass a law is limited, whether or not it goes through for further consideration is up to