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Kurt Vonnegut Use Of Black Humor In Billy Pilgrim's

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Throughout history, the combination of war and literature has had a great effect on many people and has inspired them to bring about social reform. Authors, like Kurt Vonnegut, perform this task effectively, for they express what they feel is important and what needs to be altered in people’s lives. Vonnegut is known for his black humor and satirical writings, and he, like many others, was inspired by war and created alternate, fantastical worlds to bring attention to humanity’s views on certain issues. He was able to use his observations and experiences to portray his views that would promote his audience then and now to contemplate their beliefs and what was right and wrong; he did this especially well in his works relating to war. In Slaughterhouse-Five, …show more content…

In Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim exhibits Vonnegut’s examination of the approval of war and its destructive psychological effects through how an event in the present triggers Billy to go to a moment in the past or in the future. Billy Pilgrim’s life encompasses this belief, for he disjoints himself from the world in order to achieve “self-renewal…[by utilizing] the human imagination” (McGinnis 417) in order to propel him out of his present state into one of the past or the future. From the beginning of the book, the reader is able to understand that the “Tralfamadorians didn’t have anything to do with [Billy Pilgrim] coming unstuck” (Vonnegut 38) in time, but rather it is Billy’s condition, on one level, which is a symbol of the shock, confusion, dislocation, and desire for escape that results from the horrible experiences of war. Billy is “spastic in time…[and] never knows what part of his life he is going to have to act in next” (Vonnegut 29). His “time travels could be interpreted as the delusions of an emotionally unstable man” (Cox 270) for he uses his imagination to travel from …show more content…

Throughout the book, Vonnegut switches from his own, first-person narration to Billy Pilgrim’s third person narration which creates a “schizophrenic manner” (Vonnegut Title Page) in which the book is told; this gives the reader a sense of the mental burden war is on those who experience it. Furthermore, Vonnegut really pushes the probing of humanity’s approval of war and its terrible consequences through the views of the Tralfamadorians about the fluidity of time and predestination which impacts the structure of his plot. Billy Pilgrim’s character is a perfect example of how Vonnegut is pushing the questioning of society’s acceptance of war and its unfortunate effects though his ability to take a negative and horrific event and have it propel him into a positive past or present event right away. In like manner, the variance between Billy Pilgrim’s setting in his calm, New York home and his stressful time in Germany during World War II draws attention to Slaughterhouse-Five’s message about questioning war and its

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