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John Ashbery's Poem 'Flowering Death'

Decent Essays

John Ashbery’s poem “Flowering Death” is a wonderfully confusing poem about flowers, bad odors, and–unsurprisingly–death. The poem is written in an esoteric, roundabout fashion so that in order to extrapolate the true meaning from it, one must delve deep into the text. Ashbery uses vaguery, contradictions, and a breakdown of our societal beliefs to discuss mortality and the human condition.
Ashbery speaks to an unknown individual about an unknown entity. The first line of the poem tells the reader that something, “it” (Ashbery 1), is wandering from the north. “It” is a vague pronoun, leaving the poem with an unended feeling. The “it” is most likely a reference to the title, given that it is the first line, however this may not be the case. …show more content…

The title itself is one such contradiction. “Flowering” denotes birth and growth, and yet “death” is quite the opposite of that. The almost oxymoronic comparison leaves the reader wondering if death is somehow spreading, or growing in size, given that death isn’t just individual, but also a collective human experience. The next contradiction appears in line 8-9: “there will be a symmetry about their movements / through which each is also an individual.” The pronoun “their” in this line refers to a group of flowers. Ashbery is comparing flowers to humans. Flowers grow older just as humans grow older. Flowers look very similar to each other just as humans do. In the image of flowers moving, Ashbery notes how each of them will bend in the wind, but not all of them will bend the same. Assuming the title refers to the central theme of the poem, Ashbery is using the idea of individual collectiveness to discuss the human experience of dying. Each human will die, and so in that respect, there is “a symmetry about their movements.” But every person will die a different death, each “an individual.” The next contradiction appears in line 14: “A mirage, but permanent.” The mirage being referenced is the “old facade” (13). A permanent mirage makes no sense, given that a mirage is not a real thing, but an idea in someone’s mind. The permanent mirage of a human is that each person believes that they will not die. The next …show more content…

/ that betrays the notion of a thing not to be destroyed” (10-11). Ashbery now offers proof that he has been talking about mortality. Ashby uses the imagery of multiple flowers coming together creating a wash of color that blends together to form this “blankness” to describe how it reveals the dark secret of human mortality. Humans have a notion of “a thing not to be destroyed,” i.e. a soul. Ashbery is commenting on the notion that after one dies, it is believed by some that their soul will keep on living, “not to be destroyed.” Ashbery comments on “how many facts have fallen through” (12), implying he believes in a final mortality of mind, body, and soul. “Facts” could refer to scientific notions of human mortality that negate the beliefs of certain religions. But “the old facade glimmers there” (13). The notion that humans really do die can’t be destroyed– unlike people. Ashbery then proceeds to give advice on how to dismantle societal beliefs: “We must first trick the idea / Into being, then dismantle it, / Scattering the pieces on the wind” (14-16). Ashbery wants people to “trick the idea” of eternal life “into being.” That is, he wants to discuss it and “then dismantle it.” And once he has dissected the idea, “[scatter] the pieces on the wind,” so that it never may

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