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Jane Mcgonigal's Reality Is Broken

Decent Essays

According to the study done by Pierce College, gaming is no longer a solitary activity; instead it is becoming increasingly social with 80% reporting being part of a gaming community (Fredrickson). This study states that online games provide a communication tool to people since social relationships have become a significant role in the game industry. Jane McGonigal’s book Reality Is Broken, published in 2011 by the Penguin Group, discusses why games make people better and how they can change the world. Among the chapters, chapter 5, “Stronger Social Connectivity,” specifically describes how games build social relationships. McGonigal explains prosocial emotions, a subset of positive emotions, by organizing her arguments clearly and providing …show more content…

She wants them to follow her arguments easily and smoothly. First of all, she clarifies the definition of prosocial emotions before explaining it deeply and directly. She says that “prosocial emotions − including love, compassion, admiration, and devotion − are feel-good emotions that are directed toward others. They’re crucial to our long-term happiness because they help create lasting social bonds” (McGonigal 82). The purpose of giving the definition of prosocial emotions before going into a detailed explanation is to make sure that readers understand the concept, which McGonigal continuously talks about. After the definition, she gives a personal anecdote as an example. She says, “My husband and I first fell in love when we spent six weeks in each other’s apartments playing a mystery adventure game” (McGonigal 82). This is more evidence of good structure because McGonigal gives her own story vividly and comfortably after the definition to support her claims. She provides a familiar story to connect to the readers. This situation could happen in the reality so that readers accept her personal story quickly and receive a better understanding of how prosocial emotions and games are related to each other. Also, the anecdote attracts readers to have a great interest so that they become more absorbed in her points. After a personal story, …show more content…

Appealing to logos means persuading readers by the use of reasoning, and helps to support claims or arguments logically. Firstly, she gives an account of happy embarrassment by citing an expert’s points. Happy embarrassment is when people tease each other, and it brings out slight emotions of hurt and embarrassment. McGonigal says that “teasing each other is one of the fastest and most effective ways to intensify people’s positive feelings for each other” (McGonigal 84). To support her points, she draws on Dacher Keltner, who is a leading researcher of prosocial emotions at the University of California, and talks about his experiments on the psychological benefits of teasing. McGonigal provides reliable data or citations from experts, instead of using only her assertions. The reason she mentions experts is to make readers believe her data are reliable or credible. If McGonigal had given ambiguous data or only her own experience, readers would have thought of her arguments as unreliable or doubtful so that they might not easily agree with her points. Therefore, she uses opinions from various experts to avoid readers becoming suspicious of her information. While McGonigal mentions Keltner’s points, she does not simply cite experts’ thoughts. She smoothly joins her points to the expert’s points by writing, “Keltner’s research shows…most of us might not

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