India is a South Asian country where people hold various castes and religions. After India gained independence, the Constitution of India listed backward castes of the people as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). The Constitution laid down 15% and 7.5% of vacancies to government aided educational institutes and for jobs in the government/public sector, as reserved quota for the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes candidates respectively for a period of five years, after which the situation was to be reviewed. Reservation, in Indian law is a form of affirmative action whereby a percentage of seats are reserved in the public sector units, union and state civil services, union and state government departments and in all public and private educational institutions, except in the religious or linguistic minority educational institutions, for the socially and educationally backward communities and the Scheduled Castes and Tribes. The common refrain tends to be that less qualified people from backward castes in the field of education and employment get preferential treatment because of caste based reservations. My argument is that allocating reservation quotas on the basis of castes is a form of discrimination which is contrary to the right to equality. Reservations on the basis of caste should be reformed as these reservations create discrimination, and the people of the upper castes who truly deserve the opportunity lose it because the reservation is already
The Indian caste system is historically one of the main elements where people in India are socially differentiated through classes, religions, regions, tribes, genders, and languages. Caste is a term which is used to specify a group of people having a specific rank. The Indian term for caste is jati and generally designates a group that can vary in size from a handful to many thousands. The various jati are traditionally arranged in hierarchical order and fit into one of the four basic varnas – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras. Each caste had a clearly defined role. Members of each caste were obligated to look after one another, so each caste had its own support system. This paper describes the role of each varnas in the society.
Culture is defined as “The arts, beliefs, customs, institutions, and other products of human work and thought considered as a unit, especially with regard to a particular time or social group” by American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (2011). Also, the Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2005) defines culture as “A feature of the terrain that has been constructed by man. Included are such items as roads, buildings, and canals; boundary lines; and, in a broad sense, all names and legends on a map”. In a nutshell, culture is everything that makes up the basic ways of life.
In southern India there is a tradition that they toss the babies off a thirty foot shrine. Traditions developed by different people and religions can sometimes be a good thing and sometimes be dangerous. In this tradition they believe that tossing babies off the building will give them good luck and long life. Both Hindus and Muslims practice this religious tradition. Everyone who believes in tossing the infants shows up to the rituals every year.
The Indian private sector has vehemently rejected the system of quotas. The corporate sector has argued that caste-based hiring will reduce efficiency and competitiveness. For some actors of this sector, caste criteria don’t work in the today’s knowledge economy. Some have even claimed that caste-based reservations will not be acceptable to Western multinationals who will take their business to other countries.
"You know you're going to hell, right?" "I would like you better if you were Christian." "You can be saved." In writing these words, it seems almost outlandish that people would say this to a young child, however these are things that I have heard time and time again. Being born in Texans and growing up in Indiana, it isn't hard to find people who have never met an Indian person let alone a Hindu in their entire life. However, being Hindu and being Indian are two factors that have played an immense role in shaping my personality and what I value. I cling to my culture more than I've clung to my own family. When I first moved to Indiana, the first friend I made, I made because of being Hindu. I attended the Hindu Heritage Camp and found other
Caste- Caste is a social phenomenon in Indian society. There are around 5000 castes in India. These all castes are divided in two groups- the higher and lower caste. Every caste is different from one another. One caste is different from other by their culture and religion. Everyone have their own culture. The higher class discriminate the lower caste. They do not mix them in their group. Untouchability is a main factor of caste which is found in India. If lower people touch the higher people then they feel impure to themselves and take bath again.
Amazingly, the Caste System in India has been around for thousands of years. The caste system places you in a social class with specific duties you must perform. Secondly, the system places you in the social class of
Whether minority and private unaided institutions to comply with the state demand of providing reservations?
India’s population includes nearly one hundred million tribal people. These numbers are matched only by the remarkable diversity of India’s tribes. The two main regions of tribal settlement are the country’s northeastern states bordering China and Burma, and the highlands and plains of its central and southern regions. The latter is home to more than 80 per cent of the tribes, which differ from the northeastern tribes in ethnicity and in having experienced greater “intrusion of the Indian mainstream and of the pan- Indian model of the state, society, economy and culture. There are also differences in the extent to which the tribes interact with non-tribal communities. While the northeastern tribes are usually isolated communities, the tribes in peninsular India may at times coexist with non-tribal people. Despite some regional variation, the tribes share many traits, including living in relative geographical isolation, and being relatively more homogeneous and more self-contained than the non-tribal social groups. Consequently, several tensions (both perceptible and obscure) pervade relations between tribals and non-tribals, on the one hand,
The Caste System has been a part of India’s culture for a long time and it has caused many social controversies between the higher and lower castes. UCLA wrote, “The greater majority of the Indian people have no assurance of two nutritious meals a day, safety of employment, safe and clean housing, or such level of education as would make it possible for them to understand their constitutional rights and obligations” (“UCLA” para. 1). The higher castes believed that lower castes were bad and that association with them was unlucky. They also wanted to conserve their power and that is the reasoning behind the social division. The lower castes lived unhealthy lives and many of them died at young ages, and they wanted to have more equal rights. This controversy is old but it still continues today and it has
Reservation enhances the identity-politics and gives castes and ethnicity more importance in the Indian society. In a country with such a huge diversity in religions, beliefs and traditions, caste-based reservations seem to be another way of fragmenting the nation instead of bringing people together. (fokusindia.no)(Caste-based reservations: enhancing the differences?)
The Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes who were deprived of education for a long time requires not only the general literacy but also other skills which could equip them to face and experience the exogenous forces of modernization. Thus, education has been viewed as a mechanism through which the members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are to be equipped to obtain occupational and economic mobility in order to establish equal status in the society by their individual achievement and worth.
In every society and a nation there exists numerous identities based on factors like race, class, caste, religion, gender, language or region. Craving for more power – muscle, money or political – of some individuals or groups tends people to adopt discriminatory practices. Discriminatory practices work on whims and fancies/likes and dislikes of strong people. Controlling the destiny of others satisfies their ego and serves their interests.
Yet at the same time, the state of alleged underprivileged segments in India is the same even that we have crossed such a variety of many years of freedom. Reservation is working in the inverse course to its primary goal as is dividing the general public further. It is constantly used to elevate one area of the general public at the expense of an alternate, which is not reasonable. Rather than this there ought to be equivalent open doors for all. In addition, an able applicant does not require any endorsement of being from a lower standing to demonstrate their value. It is his mind, education and ability to contend that can get change life. Pulling up a chair just by demonstrating your under advantaged testament won 't provide for you anything, however simply the degree or a vocation.