Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel with a surprising lack of critical history. That is to say, despite having celebrated its eightieth anniversary as a published work in 2017, Their Eyes was largely ignored by literary canon until a reevaluation occurred in the 1970s. During its initial run Their Eyes was, despite Hurston’s relative accolades, forgotten soon after publishing to the point of going out of print. In fact, the novel was infamously unpopular with certain black authors and critics, such as Richard Wright who accused the novel of creating an image of black life bowdlerized for white consumers. Wright stated in a book review of Their Eyes, “Her novel is not addressed to the Negro, but to a white audience whose …show more content…
After its initial dismissal, Their Eyes languished on the sidelines of the literary canon until nearly thirty years later when black, feminist authors like Walker reopened the conversation. Walker spearheaded the movement to give Hurston and Their Eyes a second look and her 1972 article, “In Search of Our Mothers Gardens” and 1975 essay, “Looking for Zora” did more to influence the way that readers view Their Eyes more than any critic before or after. In the original editorial of “In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens” (later Walker would publish a collection of essays under the same title) she expresses her frustration with the way the world of arts and literature relegated black women to a lesser role. “To be an artist, and a Black woman, even today, lowers our status in many respects, rather than raises it: and yet, artists we will be” (Walker). She also implores the reader to be conscious of the black women who never had a success story as Hurston did. Taking from Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own, Walker replaces the reference to Emily Brontë with a reference to Hurston, solidifying her stance on Hurston’s wide talent and deserving of the spotlight. Contemporary to Walker, the next most prominent examination of Hurston and Their Eyes was in Robert Stepto’s 1979 book, From Behind the Veil: A Study of Afro-American Narrative. …show more content…
Kubitscheck also built upon the Structuralist elements of Stepto’s work, this time with focus on Janie’s character development. As a part of her role as a Feminist critic, Kubitscheck thoroughly scrutinized the sexism apparent in many other early reviews of Their Eyes and the tendency to dismiss Janie as a heroine. Kubitscheck defined Janie’s growth through her quest for freedom, analyzing Janie’s travels and her lovers with heavy focus on the Janie/Jody and Janie/Tea Cake dynamic and how her relationships played into her overall story arc. “Tuh De Horizon and Back” split Janie’s story into the fundamental elements of the traditional hero’s quest: the call to adventure, the refusal of the call, the acceptance of the call, the trials during adventure and the return home. In her analysis, Kubitscheck uncovered meaning in Janie’s eventual return to Eatonville and her role as a literal storyteller when reviewing Hurston’s own life. “Janie shares both Hurston’s aggressive desire to be free of social categorization and her contempt for the less adventurous” (Kubitscheck 113). She also addressed older criticisms of the novel, including that of Wright by asserting that “[Hurston] resisted racial definitions of self, which she felt rested on
In Claire Crabtree’s journal article, “The Confluence of Folklore, Feminism and Black Self-Determination in Zora Neal Hurston’s ‘Their Eyes Were Watching God’”, it addresses the large role that folklore plays regarding Janie’s growth as a character. Moreover, it states how the influence of Folklore culture shaped Janie’s experiences as a Black woman in the South. Initially, Crabtree described the integration of folk material and how it developed Janie’s journey of identity. Folklore culture affected Janie’s perception in relationships, career aspirations, and her limited role as a woman. Nevertheless, Crabtree explains how folklore is merged to the themes of feminism and Black self-determination. Moreover, she discusses how the style of narration and the novel’s unique storytelling frame amplifies the authentic aspect of the text. She
Zora Neale Hurston’s highly acclaimed novel Their Eyes Were Watching God demonstrates many of the writing techniques described in How to Read Literature like a Professor by Tomas C. Foster. In Foster’s book, he describes multiple reading and writing techniques that are often used in literature and allow the reader to better understand the deeper meaning of a text. These of which are very prevalent in Hurston’s novel. Her book follows the story of an African American woman named Janie as she grows in her search for love. Hurston is able to tell Janie’s great quest for love with the use of a vampiric character, detailed geography, and sexual symbolism; all of which are described in Foster’s book.
Zora Neale Hurston was an influential African-American novelist who emerged during the Harlem Renaissance. (Tow 1) During the Harlem Renaissance Hurston’s novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God, was written in southern dialect so that the African American audience can relate, mainly because Hurston could only write about what she knew. “In the case of Hurston, dialect, as a regional vernacular, can and does contain subject, experience emotion and revelation.” (Jones 4) when Hurston's novel first was released many people didn't not accept the writing for what it really was. “When Their Eyes Were Watching God first appeared in 1937, it was well-received by white critics as an intimate portrait of southern blacks, but African-American reviewers rejected the novel. (Telgen, Hile 1) In this modern day the novel is well accepted and has been called "a classic of black literature, one of the best novels of the period" (Howard 7) In "Their Eyes Were Watching God", Janie takes on a journey in search of her own identity where each of her three husbands plays an important role in her discovery of who she is.
In many novels, authors have implemented social constructs in order to shape the mood of the books. In Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Hurston alludes to social class, especially race, subtly. Hurston’s background of anthropology and growing up as an African-American woman clearly plays a role in the social makeup of the novel. The main character of the novel, Janie, has various experiences in which readers can discover the social structures in her life. Through Janie’s story of self-discovery, Hurston reveals social constructs of the time, especially race and wealth, by including anecdotes, complex characters, and thought-provoking scenes that highlight controversial issues.
The struggle for women to have their own voice has been an ongoing battle. However, the struggle for African American women to have their own voice and independence has been an ongoing conflict. In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie struggles a majority of her life discovering her own voice by challenging many traditional roles that are set by society during this time. Hongzhi Wu, the author of “Mules and Women: Identify and Rebel—Janie’s Identity Quest in ‘Their Eyes Were Watching God,’” recognizes the trend of African American women being suppressed by making a comparison between animals throughout the novel and Janie. Wu argues that there are ultimately two depictions of the mule that the reader remembers and compares both of these interpretations to Janie’s transformation throughout the novel. While Wu’s argument is sound in the fact that it recognizes certain stereotypes African American women faced during this time, Wu fails to recognize Janie’s sexuality in depth as her major push away from the animalistic pressures she has faced.
In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston explores the life of a southern black woman, Janie Crawford, whose three marriages of domineering control of men make her acknowledge her independence and self-satisfaction as an African-American woman. Set in the early 1900s, Hurston reveals the dominant role of men in southern society and one woman’s journey toward finding herself and God.
In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston portrays the religion of black people as a form of identity. Each individual in the black society Hurston has created worships a different God. But all members of her society find their identities by being able to believe in a God, spiritual or other. Grandma’s worship of Jesus and the “Good Lawd,” Joe Starks’ worship of himself, Mrs. Turner’s worship of white characteristics, and Janie’s worship of love, all stem from a lack of jurisdiction in the society they inhabit. All these Gods represent a need for something to believe in and work for: an ideal, which they wish to achieve, to aspire to. Each individual character is thus
Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God further demonstrates the author’s perspective of colored women. The main
Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the classic novel the Scarlet Letter based on the Puritan Era in Massachusetts. D.H Lawrence a British writer critiques the novel and gives his opinions on the piece in a persuasive argumentative manner. He believes that the heroine of the novel is not the beloved, marvelous character we all believe she is.He uses confident literary techniques like powerful tone, abrupt syntax and classic biblical allusions to convince people that the beloved character Hester Prynne is truly a conniving adulteress who thrives off of stealing one's purity.
“Their eyes were watching god” a novel that looked how societies view on women, written by Zora Neale Hurston, portrays a society where “nigger women” are considered a “mule”. Throughout the novel, the protagonist, Janie Crawford, strives to find her own voice but struggle to find it because of the expectation in the African American community. Each one of her husbands play a big role in her life long search for independence and her own voice.
Society has always thought of racism as a war given to the lowly African American from the supposedly high class white man, but no one thought there would be prejudice within a hierarchical class system inside the black community. However within that class system, history has shown that darker colored women are at the deep trenches of the totem pole. In the novel, “Their Eyes Were Watching God,” African American women are put under harm and control exposing the racism and sexism with their community. Through the life of Janie Crawford, Zora Neale Hurston portrays the concept of a woman finding her independence in a black, hierarchical, and racist society.
Zora Neale Hurston had an intriguing life, from surviving a hurricane in the Bahamas to having an affair with a man twenty years her junior. She used these experiences to write a bildungsroman novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, about the colorful life of Janie Mae Crawford. Though the book is guised as a quest for love, the dialogues between the characters demonstrate that it is actually about Janie’s journey to learn how to not adhere to societal expectation.
Zora Neale Hurston is considered one of the most unsurpassed writers of twentieth-century African-American literature. Published in 1937, Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God depicts the life of Janie Crawford, an African-American woman, who is in search of true love and ultimately her true self. In the novel, Janie shows us that love comes in all shapes and forms, and love is different with each person you choose to love. In the opening of the novel, Hurston uses a metaphor to say that, while men can never reach for their dreams, women can direct their wills and chase their dreams. Hurston uses this metaphor to make a distinction of men and women gender roles, and Janie went against the norms that were expected of her.
In The Canterbury Tales, the characters are on a pilgrimage to Sir Thomas Beckett’s grave; although many of these pilgrims are seemingly pious members of the church, many of these men and women are creating a new religion which is corrupt from the beginning due to lying, cheating, and leaders who do not practice the religion which they teach. These corrupt religious leaders who are mentioned in The Canterbury Tales include; the Monk, the Friar, the Prioress, and the Pardoner. Although, there are many corrupt church members, Chaucer does include some good church members such as the Parson and his brother, the Plowman. Unlike the other church members, these pilgrims care for the sick and the poor, and they are not involved in the fake ornateness of the Catholic church. Many of the corrupt members of the church are only religious leaders due to the money, and the fact that members of the church are considered part of the upper class. Due to all of this corruption that Chaucer mentions, it is likely that he believed that corruption was the rule, rather than it being the exception to the rule.
Service learning experience helped and brought awareness for me to get ready for the senior year field internship. I learned a lot during the semester by working with the Church World Service (CWS). It was not an easy volunteer service. CWS had provided a lot of experiences, I feel a lot of changes and progress in my professional skills. For example, time management, planning, asking for help and developing professional skills as a social worker student and learner.