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Imperialism In Florida

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Florida joined the United States as a state on March 3, 1845; the 27th state. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon landed in Northeast Florida to claim Florida for Spain. He named the state in tribute to Spain’s Easter celebration known as “Pascua Florida”, or Feast of Flower. Soon after, it was known as the sunshine state. In the 20th century, tourism became Florida’s leading industry and has remained this way today. The Spanish had great expectations of Florida despite of the obstacles they had to face, although some obstacles became successful in Florida. The French Settlement of Florida began in 1562 and found themselves on the St. Johns River not far from the Spanish settlement at St. Augustine. “Cpt. Jean Ribaut was sent from Spain …show more content…

Augustine in the spring of 1562 (Gannon, 47)”. Ribaut built a wall near the coast line of St. Johns River. He named it The River May. He started to move northward finding Fort Royal Harbor and creating a colony; which was guarded by a defensive wall called Charles Fort. However, when Ribaut came back to Europe he was arrested for creating the walls and held in custody in England. The Spaniards heard Ribaut’s settlement which led Phillip II to send Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon to settle in Florida, but he never sailed. An expedition was then sent by the Cuban governor only to find out that the French men have already settled in. The French moved from Port Royal to ST. Johns and built Fort Caroline there; Ribaut lieutenant, Rene de Laudonniere was the main French Huguenot explorer that built a triangle-shaped fort and named it Fort Caroline. It is now known as Jacksonville, Florida. He explored this new territory and became good friends with the Indians, soon after the people did not have believe his leadership so they stole some of his boats which caused trouble to the French. “Laudonniere and Guillaume Brouhart believed that the great river was the highway to peninsula Florida but when he and his men made the river voyage they found out that the …show more content…

Throughout his voyage he had trouble reaching Florida due to the weather and the loss of several ships. When Menendez finally arrived, his first goal was to kick the French out of Florida and take ownership of the land from the French. He started out by building a fort in St. Augustine and prepared his men for battle. Ribaut returns to Florida and attempts to attack the new Spanish colony and capture St. Augustine. But the storm prevented Ribaut from returning to Florida. Menendez then traveled north and attacked Fort Caroline surprising the French defenders. Menendez won the battle, destroyed all the forts built by the French and even went out at sea to destroy Ribaut’s ships including Ribaut himself. Menendez became the first Spanish colonial governor in Florida and wanted to confirm that all of Florida remained under the control of Spain. Menendez and his men built many watch towers to use as lookouts. Menendez also began building forts along the coast. “He requested to import settle farmers and carry 500 settlers (Gannon, 51).” He promised: “I will give them lands and east states for their farms, a dozen cows with one bull, two oxen for

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