5. Conclusion:
In conclusion, populism will have an adverse impact on Western democracies. Given its inherent anti-pluralist and authoritarian ideology, populism acts as a hostile force to the core democratic principles, such as rule by the people and isonomy. Also discussed herein was the misidentification of anti-establishment politicians as populists and the argument that populism is a weapon against increasing plutocracy and oligarchy in democratic systems. In the misidentification of anti-establishment politicians as populists, the media should be mindful that being a critical citizen should be commonplace and present in a healthy democracy. As a result, it should have little bearing on who is a true populist and the media should focus
In Act One, in response to a comment about the defendant's story being phony, Juror 10 states, 'You know what you're dealing with.' Here, this juror is assuming that a person like the defendant naturally lies. He follows that later with the statement, 'Look at the kind of people they are. You know them.' In this comment, he is lumping all people like the defendant together and deciding that they are all the same.when the conversation leads into a discussion about a kid killing his father juror 10 continues his prejudice by assuming that the environment to do such a thing.he states “well it's the element they let the kids run wild maybe it serves em right”.he follows with another similar comment “you're not going to tell us were supposed
Bill A.3080 states that prisoners who are part of the “special population” are not allowed to be placed in segregated confinement for any length of time, this includes twenty-one years or age or younger; (b) fifty-five years of age or older; (c) with a disability as defined in subdivision twenty-one of section two hundred ninety-two of the executive law, including but not limited to, for purposes of mental impairment, persons with a serious mental illness as defined in paragraph (e) of subdivision six of section one hundred thirty-seven of this chapter; (d) who is pregnant, is in the first eight weeks of the post-partum recovery period after giving birth, or is caring for a child in a correctional institution
As the year of B.C399, Socrates set in the jail and had waiting for his death penalty. Crito went to his jail, and tried to persuade Socrates to leave. Crito thought the most of people believed he should save his friend—Socrates. He said, “Socrates, that we must pay attention to the opinion of the many, too. The present circumstances make it clear that the many can inflict not just the least of evils but practically the greatest, when one has been slandered amongst them.” However, Socrates refused accept this idea and leave the jail. He had different opinion about the majority. He said, “the many would be able to do the greatest evils, and so they would also be able to do the greatest goods, and that would be fine. But as it is they can do
Polarization, populism, and erosion of democracy are all occurring. It Is important then to look at the relationship between these three things, and their potential to cause further issues. As I hope I made clear in my discussion of polarization there is a real threat to democracy that exists when people are not able to be held accountable. Polarization on its own caused the issues of gerrymandering and voter id laws that were discussed above, but more important than that is the relationship between polarization within government and populism. According to Liebermann “hyperpolarization magnifies tendencies for the partisan capture of institutions that are supposed to exercise checks and balances, but may instead be translated into unaccountable
The Populist Movement began in the late 1800s with the Farmer’s Alliance. The Farmer’s Alliance aimed to improve economic conditions, including low agricultural prices and loss of land as a consequence (Foner, 510). In the 1890s, the Farmer’s Alliance grew into the Populists or the People’s Party. The evolved party appealed to a larger audience, specifically the working or “producing” classes (Foner, 511). Two of the Populists’ main focuses were lower mortgage interest rates and the
Contemporary Western populism stands in a bilateral relation to digital communication: as a necessary underside of democracy, it amplifies and, at the same time, is amplified by the imbalances between the micropolitical logic of presentation and the macropolitical logic of representation, which are being constantly produced and reproduced within the digital networks. Populism points to the inevitability of macropolitics, but the current modes of governance of the digital networks tend to reinforce the micropolitical forms of practice. As this project maintains, these imbalances belong to a specific affective regime on which populism can effectively feed and where, from a theoretical point of view, the political and technological paradigms collide.
The Importance of External Influences in Building a Democracy In Democracy in the Third World, Robert Pinkney analyzed circumstances that have been important in the past for building a democracy for current democratic regimes. Pinkney studies seven comparatives and their theories for the cause and effect of democracy and identifies their pros and cons. The most important of these conditions stands in the external influences and foreign participation in building the state as a democracy of a non-democratic country.
Political parties act as an integral part to the working of democracy. It serves as an organization (of the people) to represent their common interest and needs. However, the effectiveness of a democracy can vary greatly and political parties play a significant role in doing so, thus, strengthening or weakening the democracy. In the following paragraphs, I hope to point out that Political parties do, in fact, help in promoting and strengthening democracy even if they are flawed. Democracy, as I see it, is a political system consisting of four key elements, (i) free and fair elections, (ii) active participation of people in politics, (iii) protection of human rights and (iv) rule of law. A democracy is strong when they execute these four-key elements with effectively although, it tends to weaken if even one of these criterions aren’t met. I analyzed how political parties such as PT in Brazil, the PJ in Argentina and PAN in Mexico helped in promoting democracy by proposing an alternative to the current political system and increasing the involvement of the citizens into the political system. Political parties can have both positive and negative impact on Democracy, however, they are indispensable for the working of a Democracy as well as promoting it.
The values of freedom, tolerance and human rights are at the core of democratic projects across the globe. However, with populist leaders and parties making significant gains on the back of terrorist attacks, increases in migration, the refugee crisis, and economic crisis, these core values are being ignored. Democracy is said to have two core paradoxical elements: rule of the people and rule of law. Functioning democratic states today have both elements in operation as they are necessary for the practical realities of diverse societies. However, populism seeks to create a society that functions solely on the rule of the people. This paper argues that populism is inconsistent with the human rights component of democracy because populism is
Today, 118 of the world 's 193 countries are democratic, encompassing a majority of its people (54.8 percent, to be exact), a vast increase from even a decade ago (Zakaria 23). When we are faced with the term “Democracy”, we think of safety but what people do not understand is that there are two types of democracy and they are completely opposites of each other. The two types of democracies include liberal and illiberal. In the article, Zakaria warns us about the rise of illiberal democracy (the worst possible form of government). From the beginning of time, democracy has meant the rule of the people but when the power gets into the wrong hands and there are no limits on that power, we are faced with illiberal democracy, a form of government growing rapidly as we speak.
Commenting on UKIP’s popularity gain in the 2014 European election, Cushion (Cushion et al 2015: 320) attributes UKIP’s success in the election to be a result of the growth in the significance of issue voting. This is suggested in Figure 4, where the two most covered issues by television news agencies were policies both central to UKIP’s manifesto. Cushion argues that UKIP’s heavy concentration in the media contributed to their victory in the European election (Cushion et al 2015: 321). Considering UKIP’s lack of a traditional partisan base of voters, it can be concluded that their ability to win the majority of votes in the 2014 European election was most likely owing to their ability to resonate with British voters, who are now less partisan and more inclined to vote based on how a party deals with one or two key salient issues, on the matters of immigration and the EU independence
Democracy is one thing, and constitutional liberalism quite another. In the inexorable march of modernity, Fareed Zakaria argues in The Rise of Illiberal Democracy, the message of constitutional liberalism has gotten lost in the clamor for democracy. This is problematic because, without a strong foundation of pluralism and constitutional liberalism, the apparatus of democracy can easily be hijacked by forces that hardly espouse the liberal values that have, in the Western mind, become transparently conflated with democracy. The fact that liberal constitutional democracy has become the unmarked case for Western pundits serves and most likely will continue to serve, Zakaria points out, as a
the loss of votes from a certain demographic groups marks a difference in the outcome of a democratic representative election.Each group that was under-represented would influence election results and might ultimately influence government choices or public policies.Without the “low voter turnout” voters, a democracy is only representative of political enthusiasts,who tend to prefer one status quo or
Public participation in political decision-making has been regarded as the foundation stone of the democratic process since the time of Aristotle and Plato’s archaic Greece. It is thinking that has transcended the ages: 18th-century political thinker Jeremy Bentham argued that government must make their deliberations publicly known so ordinary people are “placed in a situation to form an enlightened opinion and the course of the opinion is easily marked” while John Stuart Mill held that public involvement in democratic institutions strengthened ‘civic virtues’ through education on public matters, deepening politician’s understanding of citizen’s opinion and building trust with the people (Ginsborg, 2008 p.60). A more recent position held by political theorist Francis Fukuyama believes that in order for power between political actors to be balanced, democracy requires for "personal interest [to be] corrected by the widest publicity" (2012 p.325). To do otherwise, as contemporary political thinker Robert Dahl posits, will likely see unchecked governments “blunder, sometimes disastrously” (2006 p.5).
As the Economist article highlights, “democracies are going through a difficult time” and currently its forward momentum seems to be at a standstill in the modern-day world (The Economist, n.d.), but the mere fact that democracy has the ability to have “taken root in the most difficult circumstances possible” (the article noting Germany, India, and South Africa of major importance) should be a testament that the democratic ideal is effective and perhaps more importantly, supported, amongst many citizens universally (The Economist, n.d.). One of the first actions towards reinstating and balancing the effectiveness of current democracy is popular participation. Getting citizens to become fully engaged and passionate about participating in politics is integral to a democracy’s success, one that entails not having to compromise in order to achieve an effective yet limited government. As the textbook highlights, without the participation of the public from the entirety of society, governments are less likely to respond to the people’s needs and put the people’s interests at the forefront (Mintz, et al., 2013). A more effective government and a stronger display of democracy will be allowed only when the majority of citizens participate in the voting process freely. In the 2011 Canadian election, the Conservative government found itself obtaining a majority of seats in the House of Commons with only 25 percent of the potential electorate; to begin with, only 61 percent of the