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Iliad And Virgil's Treatment Of Women In The Aeneid

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History has witnessed thousands of wars, epic and brutal, virtuous and vicious, blood-stained and glorious. No matter what the cause is, war is universally merciless, especially to the innocent and vulnerable group of people who are involuntarily involved, such as women. The struggle and misery of women resulted from hostilities are essential and inevitable elements to portray how woeful and majestic war has always been. In two classical books about war, The Iliad of Homer and The Aeneid of Virgil both of which are dominated by male characters, women are still significantly depicted through not only their tragedies and sufferings but also their own love, desires and motives. As Charlotte Higgins states in her article, “The Iliad and what …show more content…

In The Iliad, women, divine or not, are sketched as dependent, unreasonable and even superficial. Goddesses such as Hera, Athena, Aphrodite and Thetis, still have to yield to Zeus’ omnipotence. Their power are remarkable as long as it is not used against the will of the King of God. They need to ask him for a favor and induce him on their side to get what they want. In book 1 of The Iliad, Hera is exploding anger on Zeus for helping Thetis bringing down the Achaeans but then is silenced immediately by Zeus’ rage: “No go sit down. Be quiet now. Obey my orders,/ for fear the gods, however many Olympus holds,/ are powerless to protect you when I come/ to throttle you with my irresistible hands.” (680-683). Hera then “wrenched her will to his” (686). But in Virgil’s The Aeneid, Juno is much more independent from Jove. She more actively intervenes in the journey of the Trojans and even collaborate with Venus to wed Aeneas and Dido without Jove’s permission. At the end, although she cannot win against fate but she still manages to negotiate with her husband to “Let Latium endure. Let Alban kings hold sway for all time./ Let Roman stock grow strong with Italian strength.” (Virgil, The Aeneid, 12, 958-959). By this tiny detail, Juno proves her position as almost equal as her husband, as the Queen of God, not simply a whining, insular, heartless wife of Jove. Furthermore, Virgil puts much more efforts into describe psychology of his female characters than Homer. Helen of Troy appears as blind, feeble and unreasonable: she is ashamed of Paris’s cowardliness but still made love with him (Homer, The Iliad, 3, 525-526). Whereas Dido of Carthage goes through complex emotional states suffering from her tragic love: she is desperate by Aeneas’s

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