History has witnessed thousands of wars, epic and brutal, virtuous and vicious, blood-stained and glorious. No matter what the cause is, war is universally merciless, especially to the innocent and vulnerable group of people who are involuntarily involved, such as women. The struggle and misery of women resulted from hostilities are essential and inevitable elements to portray how woeful and majestic war has always been. In two classical books about war, The Iliad of Homer and The Aeneid of Virgil both of which are dominated by male characters, women are still significantly depicted through not only their tragedies and sufferings but also their own love, desires and motives. As Charlotte Higgins states in her article, “The Iliad and what …show more content…
In The Iliad, women, divine or not, are sketched as dependent, unreasonable and even superficial. Goddesses such as Hera, Athena, Aphrodite and Thetis, still have to yield to Zeus’ omnipotence. Their power are remarkable as long as it is not used against the will of the King of God. They need to ask him for a favor and induce him on their side to get what they want. In book 1 of The Iliad, Hera is exploding anger on Zeus for helping Thetis bringing down the Achaeans but then is silenced immediately by Zeus’ rage: “No go sit down. Be quiet now. Obey my orders,/ for fear the gods, however many Olympus holds,/ are powerless to protect you when I come/ to throttle you with my irresistible hands.” (680-683). Hera then “wrenched her will to his” (686). But in Virgil’s The Aeneid, Juno is much more independent from Jove. She more actively intervenes in the journey of the Trojans and even collaborate with Venus to wed Aeneas and Dido without Jove’s permission. At the end, although she cannot win against fate but she still manages to negotiate with her husband to “Let Latium endure. Let Alban kings hold sway for all time./ Let Roman stock grow strong with Italian strength.” (Virgil, The Aeneid, 12, 958-959). By this tiny detail, Juno proves her position as almost equal as her husband, as the Queen of God, not simply a whining, insular, heartless wife of Jove. Furthermore, Virgil puts much more efforts into describe psychology of his female characters than Homer. Helen of Troy appears as blind, feeble and unreasonable: she is ashamed of Paris’s cowardliness but still made love with him (Homer, The Iliad, 3, 525-526). Whereas Dido of Carthage goes through complex emotional states suffering from her tragic love: she is desperate by Aeneas’s
Women in ancient Greece had very few rights in comparison to male citizens. Women were unable to vote, own property, or inherit wealth. A woman’s place was in the home and her purpose in life was to rear children. Considering this limited role in society, we see a diverse cast of female characters in Greek mythology. We are presented with women that are powerful and warlike, or sexualized, submissive and emotionally unstable. In many myths, we encounter subversive behavior from women, suggesting, perhaps, the possibility of female empowerment. While produced in an ostensibly misogynistic and oppressive society, these myths consider the possibility for a collapse of male power and the patriarchal system. In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey,
As a child, I was fascinated by Greek mythology and history, and I made it my business in elementary school to read as much as possible about the subject, including the outstanding stories and the pantheon of gods presented. I thought of them as fantastic, supernatural tales with fitful gods and brave heroes, and I never stopped to consider that the mythologies could be representative of the cultural views and habits of the Greeks, specifically regarding gender roles. One such representaton is Virgil's epic Aeneid, which contains depictions of women in positions of power, and also characterizes these women as irrational, emotional to the point of hysteria, and consequently, unfit rulers.
Type of prejudices represented by characters Racism is a belief in superiority of one race over another which often results in becoming prejudice. In the book To kill a mockingbird the main character is Jean Louise Finch also known as Scout who is only in the first grade. She live in Maycomb, Alabama with her brother and father. Throughout the book her aunt alexandra decides to stay with them. Maycomb is filled with very many racist people.
The writer is Chris Davis and he has an expertise as a movie critic. The purpose of the writer's piece, from his perspective, is to influence readers not only to see the movie I’ve Gotta Be Me, but to see it at the Morris and Mollye Fogelman International Jewish Film Festival. The writer also wants the reader to go with the mindset that it will be a positive experience. Davis the author, is writing this because as a movie critic. He believes that the movie is more than worth seeing, is a supporter of star Sammy Davis Jr., and the Festival. The writer adds a lot of information about Sammy Davis Jr. who is the star of this biographical movie. He lists a number of his accomplishments and personal facts which are seemingly interesting used to pull the reader in.
In his epic poem “The Aeneid,” Virgil details an account of how the great empire of Rome descended from a Trojan leader named Aeneas. It is an action-packed story, filled with tales from the hardships at sea to the brutality of warfare as Aeneas journeys to Italy following the downfall of Troy. Aeneas, the hero of the story, is depicted in mostly a positive light throughout the poem and shown portraying a wide variety of emotions and traits, some seemingly contrasting one another—from scorching, merciless anger to tender, affectionate love. While he is a three-dimensional, rather well-rounded character, Virgil depicts women throughout The Aeneid in a more one-dimensional, usually negative light, establishing a hint of sexism and misogyny throughout
Women and men are immensely different, but human qualities don’t change between them. Virgil uses books II and IV of The Aeneid to express his disagreement with this statement. Book II tells about the war between the Trojans and the Greeks, specifically the story of the Trojan horse , which Virgil wrote from the perspective of the Trojans. Book IV focuses on love instead of war, that is the love between Queen Dido and Aeneas. Both of these books end in tragedy, one in the fall of a city and the other in suicide. In both books, Virgil describes men as wise and less emotional than women to portray the incorrect statement that women are not smart and are over dramatic.
While Athena is divine, she is still a central female character and the way in which she is portrayed makes an impact on the way Homer’s women are perceived.
Homer’s epic, The Iliad, highlights the influence and jurisdiction that beauty provides. The prizes and glory a man accumulates from war measure his power, while beauty measures a woman’s power. Since conquering a woman is the ultimate prize to a man, her beauty represents ultimate power. Though the beauty of mortal women has the power to turn men against each other, mortal women have no influence over this power and are instead objectified by men. Immortal women, however, have authority over their beauty and are able to control men with their power. Helen, on the other hand, though mortal, has the beauty of a goddess. Yet, Helen is bound by her fate to Paris, making her power obsolete. By presenting Helen’s hopeless power and supplying the reader with insight on her suffering through her thoughts, Helen is portrayed as a tragic hero.
Since the beginning of time, women have always been looked down upon mentally. During the time period of The Odyssey and Lysistrata, women were known as less powerful gender. They have never had much say about what goes on around them. Some women were recognized as a sex symbol. In The Odyssey, some women were goddesses that just wanted sex and other women had to stay at home to help raise their kids and do all of the feminine work. Compared to The Odyssey, in Lysistrata, women denied sex against their men to get what they want. In addition, they did not have many political rights and a say so on what goes on in their country. In comparing both of these stories, women show similarities toward each other.
Juno 's action is a clear obstruction to the human world, but more importantly to the task that Aeneas is to undertake, and thus, to "politics". Virgil 's depiction of women is not only that they act on selfish desires, but also that they make life unnecessarily complicated overall. Before Juno convinces Aeolus to summon the winds of destruction, Aeneas has a clear path to Italy; however, due to Juno, he is forced off his path, and the founding of Rome is in jeopardy.
In ancient Egypt, various art forms, such as painting, sculpturing, crafts, and architecture were practiced. Much of the art depicted in ancient Egypt has been found to be symbolic in nature and it is mostly found on their tombs and monuments. Animals have been found to be represented in much of Egyptian art and they used many different colors to paint their paintings. Their colors were more expressive than natural and some exaggerations, such as red and yellow colors used for skin meant to imply youth or old age. Ancient Egyptians used many art forms where they depicted detailed humans in nature.
Venus won this contest, since she promised Paris that he would marry Helen of Troy (who was already married) in exchange, and Juno is still offended that she was not considered the most beautiful. The inherent idea of this contest - powerful goddesses being judged on their beauty by a mortal man - is fairly degrading, although all of the goddesses involved participated enthusiastically; Venus’s tactic involves objectifying another woman, essentially using her as a prize, which betrays the idea of “sisterhood,” or unity between women. Essentially, the whole contest was a mess. The other aspect of her motivation, “abducted Ganymede’s honors,” is in reference to her husband Jupiter’s infamous infidelity. Ganymede was the cup-bearer to the gods, a mortal who had this position solely due to his own beauty. Juno clearly feels threatened by this as well - she is insecure about her relationship with Jupiter, and, in mythology, is known for her jealousy. Jupiter is often portrayed as bisexual, generally to emphasize his unfaithfulness (a concept which is extremely harmful to modern bisexual people). Essentially, the fact that Juno’s insecurity about her appearance, described as an “eternal wound” by Vergil, is a
Homer’s Iliad is undoubtedly focused on its male characters: Achilles, primarily, but also Hector and Agamemnon. Nevertheless, it seems that the most crucial characters in the epic are female. Homer uses the characters of Thetis, Andromache, and Helen as a basis for comparison to the male characters. Homer wants his audience to see and understand the folly of his male characters in choosing war over peace, aggression over kindness, and honor over family. While the behavior of these characters clearly speaks for itself, the contrasting attitudes and behaviors of the female characters proffer an alternative; in comparison, the reader can hardly fail to concur with Homer’s message that war, aggression,
The goddesses have a major role in both epics as Helpers of men. They have varied reasons for this. One is a maternal instinct. This is displayed in the literal mother-son relationships of Aphrodite and Aeneas, Thetis and Achilles, and the protective instinct that Athene displays in Book 3 of the Iliad when Pandarus arrow shot an arrow at Menelaus and she "took her stand in front and warded off the piercing dart, turning it just
The role of women in Greek literature has demoralized them and showing them in a maligned light. The women are portrayed as frail, cruel, insensitive, or as seductresses. These characteristics have been integrated into today’s society and [have] built the standards and defined the moral outlook of women. However, in Greek mythology, powerful and strong women are not as well celebrated, such as Athena. Homer’s The Odyssey construes the positive and negative role of women through the epic poem. The women in the poem are depicted through the contrasting actions of Penelope and the maids, in addition with the opposite personalities between the goddess Athena and the nymph Calypso.