Introduction: There are certain things that make a society civilized or uncivilized. One thing that makes an society civilized is that it has some sort of authority. An uncivilized society is where people have no authority, no order at all, and everyone in that society is going crazy. Thesis: The Igbo society is civilized because they have a structured government and they have culture. Body Paragraph #1: Topic sentence: The Igbo society has a structured government that allows them to decide on things accordingly. Evidence: “Yes, Umuofia has decided to kill him. The Oracle of the Hills and the Caves has pronounced it.” Explanation: The citizens of Umuofia listen to the Oracle of the Hills and the Caves and if they have a problem as an village they allow the Oracle to tell them what to do, as if the Oracle was a king of some sort. For example, if another village wants to start a war with Umuofia, the Oracle has approve of them …show more content…
Evidence: “The Feast of the New Yam was held every year before the harvest began, to honor the earth goddess and the ancestral spirits of the clan.” Explanation: Umuofia believed that they should honor the earth goddess before the harvesting season begins. This is a tradition that they did every year and they believed in. The entire village believed in this tradition and it is apart of their culture, as a whole. Body Paragraph #3: Topic sentence: The Igbo society can be uncivilized when it comes to the relationships with some of the wives. Evidence: “Unfortunately for her, Okonkwo heard it and ran madly into his room for the loaded gun, ran out again and aimed at her as she clambered over the dwarf wall of the barn. He pressed the trigger and there was a loud report accompanied by the wail of his wives and children. He threw down the gun and jumped into the barn, and there lay the woman, very much shaken and frightened but quite
The Igbos used consensus to run their villages. They had the ndichie also known as the leading citizens run meetings where they would argue about issues. The Igbo had set up a system to stop men from achieving too much power. For men to be able to claim a higher title they would have to pay money to to the poor. To be able to reach the highest rank in the tribe you had to pay the debt of every man in the tribe, resulting in many men not achieving this rank. Unlike in many cultures, women held a spot on the social structure. Daughters of the clan were known as the umuada, they were the authority in the markets and they handled the civic. Men who abused their wives in public were abused with hurtful signs from the women in the rest of their village(McDougal
Women’s Rights in the Igbo Tribe In the Igbo tribe, women are portrayed as submissive wives to their husbands and taking care of their family. They have limited rights and freedom, and have arranged marriages planned by their fathers and other males in their tribe. The men they get married to freely beat them when they do not do what they are asked or behave properly.
After the missionaries arrived, many Igbo people converted to Christianity; because of this, a majority of modern Igbo people are Christian, and even some Igbo people practice “a syncretic version of Christianity intermingled with indigenous beliefs” (“Igbo”). However, there were some negative effects on the religion. Christian reforms and attempts to destroy the religion caused less integration and unity between the Igbo people (Okeke et al. 9). While the religion was not completely forgotten, a majority of the Igbo have abandoned traditional
Women have always been partly equal to men in pre colonial Nigeria, having equal but separate roles politically and shared authority in the home. Colonialism changed this form of life of the Igbo culture by imposing Christianity and the idea of the man being the head of the village and the women inferior. Women were also stripped of their rights to have or not have children and forced to be in abusive arranged marriages. Colonialism then ended because the natives felt that self-determination had to replace colonialism and the colonizing nations were bankrupt from World War I resulting in small investment to the colonies. Decolonization was not an effortless trouble, but rather arduous and extensive, especially to women’s rights. Women’s roles in the Igbo culture changed drastically from equal, to less than men and to struggling to get by in each stage of colonialism within the work force, family and rights.
Look at what it has come to, a ruined society. All of the Igbo stand before me, yet diminishing by the hundreds. With the introduction of christianity our society is falling quickly. I shelter all but those who tread beyond me shall be cursed along with all damned souls who have dared. My mantle is in jeopardy now and without the faithful we are sure to be replaced with an extremest faith. Perhaps it is a blessing that i have not my village, for they have proven to myself that they are not worthy to stand below
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe discusses the rise of an Igbo chieftain who came from great poverty to power and the eventual loss of Igbo traditions, rites, and the influence of his clan through his eyes due to western imperialism and colonialism. The intended audience for this novel is very broad, but if we tried to define it would primarily be people who have not experienced the Igbo culture and westerners or people who speak English. In this essay I will be focusing on the last six chapters: chapters 20 to 25. These chapters highlight the loss of power and customs of the Igbo people who have succumb to colonial rule. I fell Achebe is rhetorically effective and
They needed something that stood out. The government that set the rules and the laws that they follow and the root that they stand on. The white men needed to change the way the Igbo society were running the land. They need to make a change to the society by the way they are going to rule. “But apart from the church, the white men had also brought government. They had built a court where the District Commissioner judged cases in ignorance” ( Achebe 174) The District Commissioners were the ones that judges the cases, unlike Igbo government the elders took control. While the British made their decisions with ignorance they were more strict, more harsh similar like the Igbo. Making decisions in land that wasn't theirs was a way of making the Clan see that the British is taking control and getting what they came for they were not going to leave empty handed but to colonize the land and accustom it as theirs. Civilizing the Igbo society by shrinking it and making it theirs to rule as one whole society without division. In the other hand the Igbo kept working with their government they each other were being judged by one another.
The Igbo people’s language is saturated with proverbs which allows the language to sustain a sophisticated way of communication. This shows they should be considered to be a civilized culture because the use of proverbs mean their language is advanced enough to be able to support the usage of metaphors and figurative talk. For example, Achebe states, “Okoye said the next half a dozen sentences in proverbs. Among the Igbo the art of conversation is regarded very highly, and proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten” (Achebe 10). This shows that the Igbo people stress the use of proverbs, a complex use of their language, to express their ideas and to communicate with others. Another example is when Okonkwo was justifying his role in killing Ikemefuna to Obierika. Okonkwo says, “The Earth cannot punish me for obeying her messenger, A child’s fingers are not scalded by a piece of hot yam, which its mother puts into its palm.” (Achebe 64). This shows that Igbo’s use of complex proverbs and language allow for the people to prove their points and their arguments. This shows the culture is civilized because the Igbo language is used in it’s complexity to explain points of views and argument effectively, which is a sophisticated part of day to day communication. The use of language in the Ibo culture allows for the people to communicate and express their ideas in complex ways,
Okonkwo, a very demanding character, has just finished a day's worth of labor and comes home expecting food at the table and his youngest wife has not prepared it yet. Okonkwo waits for her arrival when, “she returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace” (Achebe, 28). This quote displays gender inequality throughout the African villages during the Age of Exploration. The tone seen in the words “beat” and “heavily” give a sense of insecurity and negative connotation towards women during that time. In keeping with Igbo view of female nature, they allowed wife beating. It is clearly evident that tone in the book Things Fall Apart allows Achebe to get his point across that women were on the bottom of the social hierarchy and were treated like property. Women were subjugated to their husbands whims, in this case it meant beating his wife when dinner was not ready. This occurred during a Week of Peace regardless that no violence should
Before investigating how Igbo culture was changed by the Europeans, the novel uses the Umuofia tribe to exemplify what the established Igbo
In the first part of the novel, the readers are immersed in the Igbo society, learning about
“Civilized Society is when the culture has a social order characterized by a government, a system of justice, a social structure, and some kind of belief system”. The Igbo people are indigenous people of Southern Nigeria. The Igbo culture has many unique attitudes. They comprised of polygamy marriages, beliefs in polytheism, farming customs, and showing of masculinity. In Things Fall Apart, the Igbo society is civilized because it established a justice/ government system as well as gender roles/ relationships.
The Igbo people portray they are civil by having gender roles and a justice system, but they also could be mistakenly considered uncivilized because of their unjustified religious superstitions. In order for a society to be civil they need to have civilized characteristics; this includes being financially independent, organized, concerned with citizens needs. The Igbo people have one bad characteristic that could make a person think they are a uncivilized group, but no society is perfect. The Ibo society runs smoothly and efficiently making the Ibo culture
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe was wrote in 1958 as a response to European Literature viewing Africans as savages who were then enlightened and found peace and safety by the Europeans. Chinua describes the Igbo people and showed the culture and showing the way of life of the Igbo people. This book shows this powerful and eye opening look into the complex society of these tribes and villages and how law and order is run. The major theme that is I will focus is that traditional development of the Igbo tribe alone and with the influence of the Europeans.
This paper reflects the novel “Things Fall Apart” written by Chinua Achebe in 1958. Achebe gives an overview of pre-colonialism and post-colonialism on Igbo, detailing how local traditions and cultural practices can “fall apart” in some scenarios through some introduced, externally created hassles elevated because of colonization. The protagonist named Okonkwo mentioned in the story is a proof showing the lifestyle of the tribe. My main objective and focus is to lay emphasis on Africa specifically the Igbo society, before and after the arrival of the Europeans in Umuofia community; the results of their arrival concerning Igbo culture, thus leading to the clash of cultures between the two categories. I will also draw on post-colonialism with respect to globalization.