Distinguish between liberal and conservative ideologies in the discipline of political philosophy. How is this distinction different from the language of liberal and conservative as it relates to the American political spectrum?
Introduced by the intellectuals of the Enlightenment and given legitimacy by the economics of the Industrial Revolution, Liberalism in Europe developed and newly espoused the notion that man was free to choose to live his life and earn his way as he saw fit. Personal freedom was an inherent right, and that society would best be served by each individual being able to perform to the best of his ability, and that the needs of society as a whole would be better met by a population choosing to perform its
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Conservatism under Otto von Bismarck enacted the first unemployments insurance programs, and in England enacted a minimum income requirement, and in the case that the individual earned less than that amount, the government provided them the difference to ensure no one would go without. Liberalism is that sense is viewed as highly selfish in comparison, with no structured method of enforcing personal accountability.
The American diversion from the European model requires the understanding that by definition, all American political ideology is based upon Liberalism as it's underlying philosophy. American Liberalism maintains that individual freedom is sacrosanct, and fiercely opposes government intervention in social regulation, while at the same time accepting that the government is best able to provide social welfare programs to ensure that no one in society is left behind. It is less ordered than the Classical Liberalism that it descends from, with what I believe is a fundamental contradiction in the requirement of personal liberty being preserved at all costs and of the expectation that governmental assistance will ensure a standard of living and maintain order and control.
American Conservatism is founded on
He believed that “ The people declared that they wanted their rights to have not a political but a judicial determination, and their independence and freedom continued and supported by having their ownership… not in the government, but in their own hands. ”(Doc.11.3).
He believed if people’s social arrangements could be perfected, people could be better. Which basically meant, people were shaped by their
journey he developed a unique and radical point of view upon life encumbering freedom and
He believed all humans are created equal and are basically good. He also believed that all humans should have the right to life, liberty and property. Locke’s ideas about fundamental human rights challenged the social structure at the time, because the only members of
Maintaining a person-centered focus on individual goals and needs and maximizing individual control, choice and independence.
he wanted to give the poor the same rights as the rich. He believed in the “Gospel
John Locke, one of the philosophes of the Enlightenment, said that “all men are naturally in...a state of perfect freedom...within the bounds of the law of nature” (Doc A). The citizens didn’t have any say in things, only the king would choose the laws that the people had to obey, and it wasn’t considered of the people to have any natural rights. Locke’s main idea about freedom was that the people should be able to choose their own government and that man is born with natural rights, which shines the light for the final branch of freedom, which is equality of education for men and women.
contribute to society, it could cause a crumble in the system and lead to a harder situation for all members of the area. Those who are individualists are
Believed that all men are created equal and that people should have the freedom to act. He believed in social contract between the people and their government and that there should be a limit to government. Also believed in Constitutionalism.
He believed that men were born neither good nor evil, but were instead molded and shaped by the experiences they had throughout their lives. He also was of the belief that there were certain rights - life, liberty, and property - which a man was born with and that it was wrong for a government to infringe on such rights. Because of this, he created a model of government whose job it was to protect those inalienable rights. Such a government got its power from the consent of its people, and should it not guard their rights, the people’s duty would be to overthrow it. This model of government is what that of the United States is based on
In his refusal to pay the government for his poll tax, he spent the night in jail. Someone who remained anonymous paid his fee and he was released. Meanwhile, he wanted to be a good neighbor and tried to inform everyone he met of how unfair the government was. Similarly, he detested that the Church collected money to pay the priests and everyone must pay. In regards to slavery and war, he felt that while people may have opposed these acts, most of them would do nothing about it. He was losing his faith in his fellow man to do what was
John locke‘s wanted natural law for the people, he wanted equal rights and reasoning, a lot of people looked up to his influential writings he wanted separations of power one of the most enlightened thinkers looked upon. His opinion was that the government had an obligation to protect
John Locke believed that people were born free and equal with three natural rights: life, liberty and property. He had a positive view on human abilities and believed that humans can achieve anything they set their minds to. He believed that a person cannot put themselves into slavery and it is against human nature to subject oneself to absolute power because humans empower themselves. Therefore, according to the ideology of Locke, the ideal form of government is one run by the people because they have the natural rights to govern themselves and look after the welfare of society. He considered it the role of the government to protect the rights of the people. If the government violates the social contract,
Locke’s arguments for liberty sound familiar today, but he believed that one must choose between liberty and equality. Locke’s argument that any government which did not admit to the principles of freedom ceased to be legitimate especially appealed.
No one is obligated to live a certain way, no one is obligated to think in a specific way, and no one should be forced to change in a certain way. As John Locke’s idea, “every human has the right to life, liberty, and property.” These ideas were called, “natural rights”.