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Human Resources Management: The Nature Of Human Resource Management

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Introduction:
Human resource is one of the important factors to be utilised for achieving organisational goals. Human Resource management (HRM) is a premeditated methodology to manage the human resource of the organization with the help of functions like recruitment, training and development, utilizing and retaining this asset etc. (Simons, 2011). The nature of workforce in every organization demographically and psychologically vary. Therefore, every organization has its own tailor made HRM policy and the procedures.
HRM approach, theory and practices commonly used in the UK after 1980s. Previously the term personnel management prevailed for workforce management (Wilkinson & Johnstone, 2016). This necessitates to understand the interrelation …show more content…

Therefore, HRM and personnel management are interrelated terms. However, there is a fundamental difference between HRM and personnel management. According to HRM perspective human resource is an imperative asset and interests and responsibilities are shared mutually by employees and employer which include rewards, respect, goals and accountabilities; whereas according to personnel management approach, human resource is a tool to be developed and utilized to the fullest for the benefit of the organization only (Aswathappa, 2013). Therefore, though personnel management and Human resource management both the concepts deal in managing the human resource, there is a wide difference in the scope and approach. HRM is about managing and developing human resource to achieve organizational goals as well as development of employees. Personnel management is about developing skills and knowledge of employees for the benefit of the …show more content…

Therefore, there is a legal and regulatory framework enforced by the UK government to protect the rights of employees as individuals to avoid the discrimination. There are various regulations like Sex Discrimination Act 1995/97; Race Relations Act 1992; Race Relations Amendment Act 2000; Equal Pay Act 1970, Disability Discrimination Act 1995, The employment equality regulations2003/06 were in existence. In the year 2010, the equality act 2010 came into existence, consolidating most of the previous acts. This act is in force to refrain any discrimination on the basis of marital status, race, ethnicity, sex, sexual orientation, religion or age in the workplace or otherwise (Nickson, 2013). In addition to this, the employees are protected against direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment and victimization at workplace in case of dismissal, employment terms and conditions, pay and benefits, promotion and transfer opportunities, training, recruitment, redundancy (Crown copyright, 2017). Therefore, these regulations help HR department and line managers to keep the harmony and equality at workplace whilst implementing the HR policies. However, if the discrimination still is in existence the employee who faced discrimination can complain directly to the organisation. If the strong action is not taken by organization use

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