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Literature Review Of Literature On Human Resource Management

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Literature review: What is Human Resource?
Prior to the elaboration of the Thesis topic, it is necessary to explain the Human Resources Management is. There is no common definition by scholars, therefore we are not providing one single definition, but we will rely on the book of Torrington et al. on his explanation of the term Human Resources Management. According to them, this divergence is due to the fact that HR is commonly used in two ways. On the one hand HR is used to describe the body of management activities covered in books such as this. In this way HRM is really no more than a more modern and supposedly imposing name for what was long labelled ‘personnel management. (Torrington et al. 2011). On the other hand the term denotes a particular approach to the management of people which is clearly distinct from ‘personnel management’. Used in this way HRM signifies more than an updating of the label; it also suggests a distinctive …show more content…

HRM roles and objectives Source: Human Resource Management, Torrington et al. 2011
Different areas of HRM are developed lately as the organizations are increased. As the number of employees’ increases the number of managers and supervisors increases as well. Organizations are employing specialists to improve the relationship between employees and managers, especially to take into consideration the employees initiatives.
Training and development field in some organizations is done by specialized external companies, those who have in-house training and development department. Usually they are referred as ‘consultants’ and deal mainly with recruitment and selection, health, safety and welfare, compensation and benefits etc. (Torrington et al. 2011).
In other companies the specialized roles mentioned above are carried out by Human resource generalist, who is responsible for all HR activities. The administrative works are done by HR administrators and assistants.
Background of Human

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