preview

How Do Interest Groups Influence Public Policy

Decent Essays

Interest Group Influence in Public Policy
Rebecca Zborowski
Anna Maria College
MPA 603
Dr. Steve Morreale, Professor
November 13, 2016

Interest groups and advocacy groups have an undeniably strong influence in Washington, and while the results of lobbying efforts are not often touted, they sway policy in areas like energy, housing, public finance, education, gun control and many more. These interest groups may represent parochial interests, but there is surely an area of policy that matches most splintered-off factions. While they’ve been portrayed as shadowy forces in lawmaking, “Interest Group Influence on US Policy Change: An Assessment Based on Policy History” by Matt Grossmann attempts to quantify and …show more content…

One thing that took me by surprise was Grossmann’s assertion that liberal advocacy groups outnumber conservative ones. I had always assumed the opposite, because interest groups conjured for me traditional lobbyists like the NRA, Big Tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and corporate interests. But after reading that analysis I looked up liberal and progressive advocacy groups and learned that while they may not have the financial resources of some conservative lobbying groups, there are large numbers of small, grassroots organizations that work as a counterpoint to those …show more content…

Says Grossmann on page 3, “interest groups often play a central role in setting the government agenda…[and] are often found to have a substantial impact on policy outcomes.” Many political candidates from both sides of the partisan aisle have run on a platform of neutralizing the force of special interests in Washington, and this illuminates why that’s an important issue. Special interests lobby because they have something to gain from the result of the policy, or those they represent do. It’s not always a nefarious intention, but the parochial nature of special interests is in conflict with policy that affects the American public at large, and those interests often win out because they wield power over lawmakers at the national, state and local

Get Access