In a time in 1939, Germany invaded Poland. Japan bombed the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. This led to Franklin Roosevelt, the thirty-second President of the United States, to declare war against Japan and World War Two broke out. In 1950, the creation of the atomic bomb led to the end of World War Two. In World War Two from 1939 to 1950, World War Two affected employment significantly by increasing the rate of employment for women, increasing the amount jobs available for African Americans, and forcing white males into the military.
From 1939 to 1950, World War Two affected employment significantly on women by increasing the rate of employment. World War Two affected employment significantly on women by increasing the
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World War Two affected employment significantly on men by forcing the men into the military because in order to win World War Two America needed a lot more people to fight. If drafted, their new job would be to fight for the United States of America. On September 16, 1940 the United States put into place the Selective Training and Service Act. The Selective Training and Service Act required all men that were ages twenty one to forty five would have to register for the draft. This was the first time in American history that there was a peacetime draft. Congress resulted to creating the draft because during World War One America had less soldiers than that of Romania. Romania only had one hundred seventy-four thousand men (Face of Battle, 2007). Congress had to make up for time so Congress federalized the National Guard of the United States. Families were scared that their loved ones would not make it back to America, but for some men proudness arose. Although, men could be deferred from the draft if the men met specific classifications. Men could be turned away from the draft because of occupational status, dependents, the law, or unfit for military
Men were drafted out to fight in the war in large numbers which contributed to unemployment figures creating jobs for others. Those that previously were skilled, high paid labourers and worked in industries such as welding etc. were forced to sign up to the military.
To kick off, when the draft was started it was known as Conscription, otherwise known as a mandatory enlistment into the United States military it was used when volunteer numbers did not provide sufficient manpower. The draft was first implemented on a national level for the Union during the Civil War after President Abraham Lincoln had misjudged the amount of volunteers that he would need to defeat the Confederacy.
In contrast to legal conscientious objectors, there were men who did not apply for the draft illegally and they were called draft dodgers. Draft dodgers are men that avoid registering for the military draft illegally but also unnoticeably. Men avoided the draft by faking mental illness, being married, having children, attending college, being homosexual, having physical ailments, fleeing the country and also changing to an Islamic religion. If a man had any of the requisites then they were offered a deferment from war. The majority of draft dodgers belonged to wealthy and well-educated families (Vietnam War
When a soldier's name was called he was to report to his local draft board. The local draft board was made up of many community members. He was to report as soon as possible so they could evaluate his status. The only way to avoid the draft was to either have mental issues, were married, had children, attending college, or they were needed at home to help support their families.
There is a very small variety of demographics in the U.S. military. Major General Dennis Liach believes it is not fair that the military is made up mostly of low-income families, simply because they are from low-income families ("Should the U.S. Bring Back the Draft?"). If everyone was required to serve, it could bridge the civilian and military gap, while varying the economic class of military members. Reinstating the draft is needed for many reasons, but the quickness of building the military would be its most important
For most of American history men, and women have rose to the occasion in times of war, and joined. Women served as nurses, and cooks, while the men fought. This idea of fighting for our country is slowly fading; the U.S. Civil War, World War I, World War II, Vietnam war, and the Korean War all used drafts. What if everyone was required to spend two years in the military? When did the idea of fighting for one’s country, one’s freedom, leave the minds of young adults in the country. A two year draft might not affect you, but your children, your grandchildren, and so forth deserve to live in a country that is great. Fighting for your country should be something everyone takes part in; we should not take our freedom for granted; the United States of America has your back, give the country
World War II changed the lives of many Americans overnight. Men, women, children, everyone was impacted by it in one way or another. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japanese, the United States made the decision to enter World War II and fight back. World War II gave those who were discriminated against better opportunities. World War II impacted many Americans especially Latinos, African Americans, and women. Even though they were all discriminated against equally before World War II, during World War II Latinos and African Americans had a more positive experience than women.
Today if there were a draft it would be completely different from the way they have done it for the Vietnam War. Men could have lower reasons to not go into the draft congress tried to make some changes to the act in 1971 so that young men could qualify for deferment.” Under the draft law can have his induction postponed only until his current semester is over”(Smith). The lottery would still help determine what the call line will be, but before that the local board called classified men as 1-A from ages 18 to
Many people in the 1960s and early 1970s did not understand why the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, they had no desire to be a part of it. The Selective Service System, which was used to conduct the draft, had aspirations of directing people into areas where they were most needed during wartime. However, people took advantage of the draft system’s deferment policies to avoid going to war. Others refused induction or simply did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft. The Vietnam War proved to be an event that many Americans did not agree with, and as a result, citizens took action to elude the draft entirely or to beat the draft system.
Throughout human history, war has permeated the lives of billions of people. From early conflicts such as conquests to control vast swaths of land by Alexander the Great and Cyrus the Great to modern, global wars such as the World Wars, the concept of war has been at the forefront of humanity’s mind for centuries. However, in recent years, opposition to war and lack of participation in the military has become a common theme in many countries, including the United States. To help alleviate the troubles caused by lack of participation, the United States instituted a law allowing for the conscription of its citizens. Conscription, which can also be referred to as a draft, is defined as the compulsory drafting of citizens into military service (What). The Draft has been utilized throughout US History in a couple of prominent wars; however, opposition has manifested against the Vietnam War and the draft, rightfully stemming from ethical opposition to the war and hatred for what the war and the draft stood for.
World War II was a very important event in American history, but as bad as war is or seems to be there always seems to have better outcomes in the end. By the Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and bringing America into the war it opened the eyes of all Americans to the problems not only domestically but internationally and the biggest problem that was discovered after the completion of World War II was the level of social equality around the world. It had been a problem that had plagued the world for many years but the atrocities that brought about by the war coupled with the ever growing eye of the media caused for greater concern in the light of social equality in the world.
Conscription, or more boldly the draft, has not been in place for some thirty years. While some people cringe at the thought of reinstating the draft, others have different views. This short paper will speak of those different views and the reasons why conscription of military service may not be such a bad idea after all.
“I think we ought to have a draft. I think if a nation goes to war, it shouldn't be represented by a professional force because it gets to be unrepresentative of the population . . . .” (Fayette, par. 2). Those are the words of General Stanley McChrystal, the former senior commander of international forces in Afghanistan, speaking of his stance on whether the United States should bring back the draft. The American public has become disconnected from the military. The time has come to do something about this; it is time to reinstate the draft. There are three reasons why the draft should be reinstated. The costs of military personnel have soared in recent years, it would make elected officials think twice before sending troops overseas since there will be a larger pool of draftees it would create a melting pot of backgrounds. Although there are those who condemn the draft, they miss the point entirely. Without question, the draft should be reinstated immediately.
If the draft was unfair regarding social classes, there lies a deeper issue in how the social value of jobs played a role in the inequalities that ended the draft. Possibly biased deferments widened the gap, creating a working-class military and eventually leading to the end of conscription in 1973. In order to look closer at this issue, I will examine how lower class men were at a possible disadvantage, what standards were established to send a man to war, and what biases were
In the year 1940 after the fall of France in World War II the United States Congress enacted a peace time draft. If drafted during this time period conscripts were only required to serve one year. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor however congress