preview

Holy Sonnet 9 Tone

Decent Essays

Holy Sonnet IX by John Donne illustrates the story of a man struggling with the terms of salvation. Throughout the poem he employs a question and answer structure allowing himself to address his reservations through a one way conversation. His utilization of allusions, repetition, rhetorical questions, and manipulation of tone allows him to tie his own dilemmas with those of mankind. This being our pursuit of salvation paired with are lack of motivation to change our behavior and humble ourselves to ask for forgiveness. He begins many of the lines with if and why in order to introduce what he is questioning and what he wants the reader to consider. Using amphora allows him to emphasize the internal battle and frustration that has caused him to question God's rationale. The lines “If poisonous minerals, and if that tree…..if serpents envious…why should I be? ”, (1-4) demonstrate how he uses repetition as a tool of persuasion. He refers to nature with a attitude of both superiority and jealousy stating, “Whose fruit threw death on else immortal us,”(2) therefore establishing a tone that questions the …show more content…

He highlights this through a shift in tone and object of focus, now questioning himself and establishing a tone humility and humbleness. The line “But who am I, that dare dispute with Thee?”( 9) encapsulates this moment of recognition and plays a parallel role to that a soliloquy takes in drama or theatre. When compared to his superior tone earlier in the sonnet he belittles himself as he recognizes his own audacity to question the motivations of God. Donne’s anagnorisis reveals the one path to salvation through God's mercy and the blood of Jesus alone. In turn he cries out asking that his sins be rectified “O God O! Thine only worthy blood , And my tear, make a heavenly Lethean flood, And drown in it my sin’s black memory”

Get Access