Hip Arthroplasty Essay

Total knee arthroplasty are also known as total knee replacement. It is used as one of the option to relive the pain and to restore the function to an arthritic knee. Total knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement is used when other methods such as weight loss, physical therapy, medical or injections have failed to relive arthritis- associated knee pain. Knee replacement implant is remove of damaged cartilage and bones from surface of knee joint and followed by implantation of an artificial knee joint made with biomaterials. Femoral components and tibial component are made with metal alloy. Between the Femoral component and tibal component there is a Polyethylene layer. Inflammatory response is Phagocytes which is cells that are able to

Introduction: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is gaining popularity due to its less invasiveness and quicker recovery than total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, incidence of tibia-related complications such as tibial component subsidence and fracture has been increased. These may be due to improper surgical technique selection such as excessive removal of tibia plateau, including excessive posterior slope, exposing soft metaphyseal bone prone to fracture and implant subsidence. Mobile-bearing UKA allows minimal tibial bone resection because thinner polyethylene bearing can be used since there are less concerns about polyethylene wear.

A patient arrives at the hospital for their knee replacement surgery that has been scheduled for today. The patient is checked in at admitting and is called back to the pre-operative area by the nurse. The patient changes and the nursing staff begin to take the patient’s vital signs, review the patient’s history, draw blood for lab work and they let the patient know what to expect before, during and after surgery. The surgeon arrives and checks in with the patient, asks if they have any final questions before surgery and then leaves for the operating room to prepare. The patient is taken to the operating room, anesthesia is given, and the operation begins. The procedure goes smoothly and the patient is taken to the post-op area. When the patient comes out of the anesthesia, the surgeon

A Total Knee Replacement, a surgical process in which the diseased knee joint of the patient is substituted with artificial materials. In a total knee replacement, the lower end of femur bone is detached and replaced with a metal shell. The end of the lower leg bone (tibia) is also detached and substituted with a channeled plastic piece with a metal stem. According to the condition of the kneecap portion of the knee joint, a plastic sheet may also be added under the kneecap

As for my family’s perspective, this is going to be mainly based on my mom’s friend’s perspective. His expectation of entering Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom was not to wait in extensively long lines, to be selected randomly to go through metal detectors, be detained for ten minutes, and then must explain his medical history because his hip replacement created the metal detector to be activated. His first encounter with Walt Disney World cast members created the term “moment of truth” and this first approach between him and the cast member security gave a negative effect on my mom’s friend. He was expecting a magical service experience, everything he has seen on television; however, he felt he did not receive this type of expectation,

Serum N-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (P1NP) in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: Relationship with Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics, Other Parameters of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, and Short-term Outcomes

Research studies conducted all over the world, including Japan, Italy, Ireland, Denmark, Australia, and the United States, have explored the effects of early ambulation. Early ambulation is defined as less than 48 hours after surgery. The purpose of this paper is to review current research regarding implementation of early mobilization in the post surgical hip patients that are 65 years of age or older. Early ambulation has been linked to accelerated recovery in the elderly who have undergone hip surgery. Accelerated recovery may

Getting a total or even a partial hip replacement in Frisco, TX is a major surgical event, and the process of deciding whether or not to have a the procedure performed is an even bigger decision. Perhaps the most daunting aspect of getting a hip replacement in Frisco, TX is the recovery time that is necessary following the surgery. If you're not sure whether or not it may be time to tackle this kind of major surgery, here are some of the signs you should be looking out for.

Background: Total knee arthroplasty is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain and effective analgesia is essential for postoperative recovery and rehabilitation. The challenge of analgesic regimes is to obtain adequate pain relief and maximum muscle control to enable the patient to mobilize and rehabilitate early without troublesome side effects. Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA) is widely thought to be effective and is frequently applied as part of a multimodal pain strategy due to its simplicity and apparent safety in multiple types of surgery. However, the optimal dose, technique and best composition in perioperative consummated pain medication are not known.

Coxa Saltans better know as “Snapping hip” is a audible and/or palpable snap often accompanied by pain for most. Snapping hip is not a common hip injury as it only accounts for 5 to 6 percent of adult athletic injuries (Spina 2007). Which a majority of those athletes are soccer players, runners and ballet dancers. Snapping hip is separated into three different categories, Internal, Intra-articular and External. External coxa saltans is the most common of the three categories and has the most causes. External snapping hip includes external structures to the hip and is most commonly caused by the snapping of the iliotibial band (ITB). The ITB is a fibrous reinforcement that originates at the iliac tubercle portion of the iliac crest and inserts at the lateral condyle of the tibia (Spina 2007).

An incision will be made in your hip. Your surgeon will take out any damaged cartilage and bone.

The objective of this research is to determine whether physical therapy and specific surgical approach will affect the recovery period among the patients who underwent the total hip replacement. The results which describe hip mobility and function after the surgery, as well as overall patients’ satisfaction, are compared between various randomized and non-randomized studies, usually with the presence of experimental and control groups. Major common outcomes reported were pain, muscle strength, mobility, range of motion, and gait limitations. Based on these criteria it was determined that post-operative physical therapy exercise program significantly increases the time of recovery and improves the results of the surgery compared with patients receiving usual care. At present time, no study showed enough evidence to prove absolute advantage of anterior approach over the posterior as improvements were observed in both cases. This research contains important information that can be useful for patients awaiting total hip replacement.

Throughout my teenage years I participated in many volunteer activities in my community. I worked with several volunteer programs at my church, including serving as an assistant teacher for the English as Second Language group, feeding and socializing with residents during the hypothermia housing for the homeless, and packaging and delivering food for the FACETS food assistance program. However, the Northern Virginia Therapeutic Riding Program was my favorite by far because it combined the two things that I loved, horses and therapy, to help people grow and learn. The therapeutic riding program used “Hippotherapy”, instructed by a physical therapist to help physically and cognitively impaired children and young adults with disabilities such

Traction: The act of drawing or pulling an articular segment to produce separation from another articular segment. Mobilization: the process of passively restoring capability of movement. Combining the two, Traction mobilizations are an incredibly beneficial tool in helping individuals move correctly and without pain by restoring physiological function and accessory motion of the specific joint. That nagging hip pain that you’ve had from time to time would benefit from traction . All those tight muscles could use some relaxation, they could use some traction. Some indications for traction mobilizations include pain, hypomobility, and feelings of intra-articular pressure. Traction mobilizations are performed passively by a trained professional and may sometimes require the use of a strap. Although it is unclear exactly when traction mobilizations became prominent, there has been an increased number of recent studies explaining the benefits and we will take a look at some of these articles that specifically focus on the iliofemoral joint and the effects on pain, range of motion, and muscle strength.

Then PROM with overpressure in all directions of the right hip was performed. After this warm-up sequence, the patient would perform basic therapeutic exercise including heel raises, toe raises, toe and heel walking, clamshells, and quadruped hip extension exercises. After that sequence of exercises, the patient started the PNF rolling sequence.