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Henry David Thoreau's Transcendentalist Philosophies

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American essayist, poet, philosopher- Henry David Thoreau accomplished it all. Perhaps more than any other figure, Thoreau had a profound effect on American thinking. Over one hundred and forty years after his death, Thoreau remains the common mans philosopher- providing wisdom on living simply to achieve a spiritual wholeness. In this excerpt from Walden, Thoreau employs metaphors, the mode of compare and contrast, and aphorisms to portray his transcendentalist philosophies. Thoreau begins by using a series of metaphors to describe his approach towards life. Thoreau writes, “I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close…” Thoreau believes that the greatest joys lie in nature, in fending for yourself, and in enjoying simple pleasures. By “sucking out all the marrow of life” Thoreau wants to live life to the fullest; for Thoreau to do this he had to get rid of distractions, thus living in the woods. Thoreau aims to cut away what he feels like is getting in the way of nature “cut a broad swath” and wishes to get close to the true essence of life. Thoreau continues writing, “ We do not ride on the railroad; it rides upon us.” Thoreau believes that we have become too materialistic. We think that …show more content…

He presents, “ Our life is fritted away by detail.” Thoreau attempts to break past all our misconceptions about the true meaning of life, and to get a true understanding as to what real life is. Life isn’t about just working but enjoying, thinking, imagining and feeling how unique every one is. Thoreau continues writing, “ Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!” We should measure our success by the good deeds we have done and the lives we have touched. Life is complicated enough without the burden of unnecessary objects. Thoreau wants the reader to simplify every aspect of their

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