Ainsley Stewart
Health and Wellness
Prof. Michael Wagstaff
Hepatitis A
What is the infectious agent (pathogen) that causes this infectious disease?
Hepatitis A virus HAV is an RNA virus classified as a picornavirus.
How is this infectious agent transmitted through food or water?
There are a number of ways that one can get the HAV and there are; person-to-person contact; through exposure to contaminated water, ice, or shellfish harvested from sewage-contaminated water; or from fruits, vegetables, or other foods that are eaten uncooked and that were contaminated during harvesting or subsequent handling. HAV is shed in the feces of infected people. The virus reaches peak levels 1–2 weeks before onset of symptoms and
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Signs and symptoms of hepatitis A include: * Fatigue * Nausea and vomiting * Abdominal pain or discomfort, especially in the area of your liver on your right side beneath your lower ribs * Loss of appetite * Low-grade fever * Dark urine * Muscle pain * Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
I find it very interesting that HAV has no real treatment but it goes away on its own, here are some recommendations.
Hepatitis A goes away on its own in most cases. Most people get well within a few months. While you have hepatitis: Slow down. Cut back on daily activities until all of your energy returns. As you start to feel better, take your time in getting back to your regular routine. If you try to do it too fast, you may get sick again. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Fruit juices and broth are other good choices, if you can tolerate them. Eat a healthy mix of foods. Even though food may not appeal to you, it is important for you to get good nutrition. Don't drink alcohol or use illegal drugs. They can make liver problems worse. Make sure your doctor knows all the medicines you are taking, including herbal products. Don't start or change any medicines without talking to your doctor first.
What steps can be taken to prevent further outbreaks? Include individual as well as environmental precautions and methods
The hepatitis A vaccine can prevent the breakout of the virus,
Compare the role of two complementary therapies with those of more orthodox treatments – M2
Sudden and severe pain in the abdomen, most often under the right rib cage. The pain can spread to the right shoulder and right back. It occurs most often after a plentiful, fatty meal and lasts 1-4 hours.
Hepatitis C has been referred to as a "Silent Epidemic," since it usually progresses slowly over many years. Most people who are infected with hepatitis C are not aware of any noticeable symptoms for as long as one to two decades after they are infected. In fact, by the time symptoms appear, the virus has probably already begun to damage the liver. If the liver is injured and stops functioning, death will always be the outcome (Lieber). Liver failure from chronic hepatitis C is one of the most common causes of liver transplants in the United States.
Scenario: ABC Care Home is situated in London and caters to care needs of vulnerable people. The service users come from diverse ethnic and religious background and have varied physical and medical needs. (You may choose the category of service users you work with).
At a client’s house I made homemade mince and potatoes, with all the peeling from the carrots and potatoes and put them into the kitchen bin them emptied the kitchen bin into the outside bin.
Hepatitis is bloodborne and is present in all body fluids of the infected person. Hepatitis unlike HIV can live on the outside surface of the skin for a long period of time. There are three types of hepatitis which are hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Hepatitis B is the hardest to kill on the surface. Make sure to disinfect all surfaces with a hospital grade disinfectant. (sounds plagerised)
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As the Directors at the Sharp Rees Medical Facility, we will be talking about the liver. The liver is a very important organ in the human body as it does not just perform one function but is involved in multiple tasks. Some interesting facts about the liver; it weighs under five pounds, it has a shape like a half football and everyone is born with one. Just like most other disease or disorder, if the liver has not been taken care of properly there are many negative outcomes that can affect and destroy the liver. There are many complications when the liver is abused or damage for example cancer, hemochromatosis, gallbladder or
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The Hepatitis A virus is is able to survive in a majority of climates. It is able to survive the body’s highly acidic digestive tract and can live outside the body for months. High temperatures, such as boiling or cooking food or liquids for at least 1 minute at 185°F (85°C), kill the virus, although freezing temperatures do not. This allows for the virus to survive in colder climates for much
There is no specific treatment for viral Hepatitis. Bed rest and preferably hospitalization is a necessary step in the early treatment. Even though Hepatitis A is a highly contagious virus, isolation of the patient to a single room is not necessary. However, proper prevention methods such as washing your hand after handling the patient, careful handling of the body fluids and feces and wearing gloves when drawing blood is important.
Hepatitis A has an incubation period estimated at 2 and 6 weeks, with a mean of 4 weeks. The infection is known to last longer and to be more severe in adults older than 40 years of age. It rarely progresses to acute liver necrosis or hepatic failure. There is a mortality rate of hepatitis is approximately 0.5% for those younger than 40 years
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Does an apple a day keeps the Doctor? I believe the word apple in this quote signify healthy eating, so the author simply meant to say, eating healthy will reducing your risk of having certain health issues; therefore you will not be making countless trips to a hospital. For example, did you know that the number one cause of death in America is health related? And one of the reasons for most of these health related disease is a pore diet. Just think, a healthier diet could mean a longer life-span. Though many individuals do not see the value or benefits of eating healthy, a healthy diet is the most important aspect of the human body.