Health Promotion In Canada

The ‘Close the Gap’ campaign is a health promotion initiative that focuses on the lifestyle and decisions of indigenous people in Australia as well as explaining how the Australian government needs to focus on closing the gap of poor health between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. Through the ‘Close the Gap’ campaign it advocates the five action areas of the Ottawa Charter, which are of the following:

For many years, health promotions and prevention has been the focus for healthcare providers, especially nurses. Health promotion seeks to improve a person or population’s health by teaching about and helps people become more aware of risky behaviors associated with different diseases. It encourages individuals to take preventative measures to prevent onset or worsening of a disease or illness. It encourages a healthier lifestyle (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). The strategy is to help people make health improvements or prevention before illness occurs.

The appropriate approach for this health promotion is through an educational approach. With this type of approach, it provides knowledge as well as helps the people to gain or developed necessary skills to guide them in making an informed decision about their health behaviour (Lucas & Lloyds, 2005). This approach does not set out to persuade or motivate change in a person’s decision-making process; the promoters are simply acting as a guide in educating the people about the disease

Primary prevention goals to prevent disease before it occur. For example counselling the public to the benefits of lifestyle changes such as high fiber diet, educate public to the importance of stop smoking and exercise regularly in preventing colorectal cancers .

To promote better health the US department of health developed Healthy People 2020 with objectives to promoting healthy lives. Their goals are for people to live a long healthy life and remove disparities (Health People 2020, 2015). There are three levels of health promotion prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary (Edelman & Mandle, 2014). Primary relates to preventing disease before it begins. Actions such as receiving an annual flu shot to prevent getting the flu, or eating healthy to prevent heart disease and weight control are included in primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves catching diseases early through screening. Some facilities will offer lung cancer screenings to catch the disease early to prevent worse outcomes. The third is tertiary which involves maintaining the best level of health possible with the disease or disability currently affecting a person. All three of these certainly

Efforts towards health promotion can be ineffective at times therefore interception level of preventive health promotion is

The World Health Organisation (WHO) identified that health promotion was a way of equipping people to have more power enabling them to make choices in regard to improving their well-being (WHO 1986). Ewles and Simnett (2003) determine from this, that the fundamental elements of health promotion

Primary care practitioners are at the forefront of teaching and giving patient’s tools in order to promote healthy habits. Educating, supporting and following up with patients in order to live a healthy lifestyle should be the focus of primary health. “The most effective interventions available to clinicians for reducing the incidence and severity of the leading causes of disease and disability in the United States are those that address patients’ personal health practices” (BRKHealthcare, p. 135). Incentives from insurance and government for preventative care is essential to change the current approach to medicine. Preventative health practices will lead to lower mortality and lower cost of care.

Health promotion is defined as the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families and communities that encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spiritually that makes positive contributions to their health status (Definition of wellness.Com). It is our job as providers to promote health by any means necessary to improve community wellness.

Preventive health care involves a wide range of interventions which help for maintaining good health habits, reducing the incidence of disease and disability, and slowing the progress of illnesses. These interventions can include providing childhood immunizations, raising taxes on cigarettes,

Improving patient safety quality of care is another important key attribute to possess. Another key aspect just as important is community base services. Health care providers must have knowledge of prevention resources available to clients within the community. Community prevention services, can encourage efficiency, undoubted charge an individual well-being, and help in improving the population

Events or incidences that must happen before health promotion are health-seeking behavior, awareness, and knowledge or education (Anette et al., 2018; Arellano-Morales et al., 2016; Connor, Cheng, Strobino, & Minkovitz, 2014; Salzmann-Erikson & Dahlen, 2017). An individual or community that displays health-seeking behavior is aware that changes need to be made. Awareness and health-seeking behaviors are some of the first steps towards health promotion and must happen before health promotion can take place. Individuals must also have some level of education or knowledge before being receptive to health promotion interventions and programs. The more knowledge one has, the more likely they are going to participate in health

The prevention tactics include so many different ways to help prevent and reduce the risk of treats that are detrimental to many health. After researching the health different prevents I found that they are very helpful to society they all have a certain mission that helps to keep people out of harm’s way when it come to an individual health. Society uses the media to get commercials that send out health notices like not to smoke and use tobacco products. An the health care system plays a major role by letting individuals know that there are certain vacations that will keep people from spreading diseases. There are three method of prevention displayed by the government Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention they are all to help serve people

Primary prevention is concerned with preventing the onset of disease; it aims to reduce the incidence of disease. It involves “... health promotion, such as health education and a good standard of nutrition adjusted to developmental phases of life, and specific protection, such as the use of specific immunizations and use of specific nutrients” (Edelman et al., 2014 pg. 12). According to the case study, Richard Renehart is a 62- year-old Caucasian male who weighs 252 pounds. He is overweight and has type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, Theresa Jenkins is a 78-year old female who is of African American and Hispanic descent. She has hypertension and may also be suffering from depression and diabetes. First of all, since type 2 diabetes is strongly associated with obesity, Richard and Theresa both need to start making healthy choices regarding their diets. Theresa should stop skipping meals and join her family for meals as this can also help improve her loneliness. She ought to eat more than just soups. Both have to start eating healthy, and what this means is eating in smaller portions and choosing healthy foods like whole grain foods such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, crackers, oatmeal, cereals, and barley. Fewer high-fat foods and more fruits and vegetables should be incorporated into their diet. Meat can also be substituted with fish, turkey, or chicken without the skin. Yogurt and cheese or low-fat or skim milk should also be added. Additionally, they must avoid

Health promotion aims a wide range of targets at different levels in the community. The huge benefits resulted from health promotion and disease prevention efforts make many realize that this domain of health care is worth to be invested in. The focus is shifted evermore from the medical to the preventative approach, from treating the disease to avoiding the onset of it.