The profession of nursing has come a long way from when it first began. In the 18th century, before nurses were established, health care in homes was provided by mothers or housewives, and health care in hospitals was provided by untrained servants (Novak, 1988). The role of nurses was not recognized until an American public health reformer by the name Lemuel Shattuck, who is known as the father of Public Health, suggested a change. Shattuck recommended that health departments and boards become more organized and sanitary by educating nurses to care for the sick (Novak, 1988). In today’s population, many hospitals and communities rely on the work of nurses to provide health care. The research conducted for this paper identifies health promotion and the nurse’s role within in it, and health promotion specifically for nurses working in the specialty of Gerontology. Nurses that specialize in Gerontology have been trained to work with anyone over the age of 65 with complex health problems and to help them achieve a sense of wholeness and well-being while keeping their body, spirit, and mind healthy and active (Eliopoulis, 1997).
Health was originally seen as the absence of disease and illness. However, the health of an individual is greatly impacted by many other factors such as their social and physical environment and by increasing the control an individual has over their own health. Therefore, health promotion can be summarized as enabling individuals to achieve a higher
1. Healthy People 2020: Have a vision of a society that all people live long, healthy lives by using a 10 year plan. Through their mission they identify
The concept of health promotion has emerged with the increasing realisation in society that our health is one of our most valuable personal assets, as well as an asset for society (Crafter, 1997). The Health Promotion Agency (2008) describes health promotion as a process enabling people to
The World Health Organisation (WHO) Ottawa Charter defined health promotion as “the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, an individual or group must be able to
Health Promotion This is the process of allowing people to have more control over their health as this will help improve their health and well-being. It focuses on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and interventions. Health promotion is how health is shown for example to challenge obesity change 4 life is used so people can have a guidance on how to make their lifestyle healthier. It also shows that health promotion is aimed at individuals whose health is at risk from any diseases from lifestyle factors, which lets individuals take control over their health. By being able to have control over their health it shows individuals what may have happened if nothing was done of it
There are numerous definitions of the word health, and health promotion, which can be defined by the (WHO) world health organisation (1984)
Health Promotion has a wide range of studies; overall main agenda of Health Promotion is providing quality of care. Definition of health varies from author to author, (Kreuter and Devore) has defined that Health Promotion is a style of science and art, which helps people to change their lifestyle to receive optimal health. Goal of Health Promotion to achieve and improve the general health of individuals, families and the community. There are so many aspects effects on Health Promotion specially on Minority population in The United States of America. There are many groups which cover a minority population includes American Indian, Asian American, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.
Definition of Health Promotion is increasing awareness, indentifying alternatives and influencing attitudes of the people, so that they can make an informed decision and change their behaviors to achieve an optimal level of mental, physical and social health. Health promotion is also defined as the process of empowering people to improve and take control of their health to optimize the quality of their lives. Ennis et al (2006) has explained health promotion as emotional, cognitive and behavioral endeavor to promote well being and health of the people. Davis (1995) expresses a deeper perspective in which preventive health science, social environment,
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health and wellbeing (Maggie & Scaffa, 2013). It has three key strategies including advocate, enable, and mediate (Tucker, Vanderloo, Irwin, Mandich & Bossers, 2014). Health promotion is through these three strategies that aim to achieve the five actions of the Ottawa Charter which include build healthy public policy; create supportive environments; strength community action; develop personal skills; and reorient health services (Tucker, Vanderloo, Irwin, Mandich & Bossers, 2014). In addition, the values of the health promotion include empowerment; equity and social justice; health as a human right; health as a holistic concept; and respect for cultural diversity (Tucker, Vanderloo, Irwin, Mandich & Bossers, 2014). There are a wide ranges of specific interventions, such as back education program for school children to improve back posture,
The impacts of health promotion are healthy population and healthy environments. People need to commit themselves in strengthening their learning skills and to change their necessary life styles in order to improve their health.
The World health Organisation says Health promotion is a method using an assortment of social and environmental interventions to support individuals in managing and improving their own health. (WHO, 2016).
Nurses play an important role in promoting health within the patient, family, and community (Kemppainen, Tassavainen, & Turunen, 2012). The focus of patient care has been transferred from treating the illness to disease prevention (Mchugh, Robinson, & Chesters, 2010). The implementation of consultation, education, and follow up exams can increase the overall quality of life for an individual (Kemppainen et al., 2012). I will discuss the various roles of a nurse in health promotion along with the multiple work environments in which they can be implemented within. I will also reveal the maintenance plan of my own personal health regimen.
Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health (World Health Organization, n.d.). This means that not only are they looking at what they can do as an individual to better their health, but also how different environmental and social factors can better their health. This article is going to focus on the purpose of health promotion, the role and responsibilities of nurses in health promotion, as well as, comparing the three different levels of health promotion and prevention.
Health promotion includes providing activities that improve a person’s health. These activities assist patients to “maintain or enhance their present levels of health. Health promotion activities motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health” (Potter & Perry, 2005, p. 97). In order for nurses to assist patients in obtaining healthy lifestyles, they must first assess a patient’s perception of health. The World Health Organization defines health as a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (as cited in Potter & Perry, 2005, p. 91). There are many nursing theories that are based on an individual’s perception of health. This paper will
Health promotion enables people to increase control over their own health. It covers a wide range of social and environmental interventions which are made to benefit and protection individual’s health, wellbeing and quality of life.
Health promotion is the behaviour of individual or activities done with the need to improve his or her health condition. I would describe this behaviour as the desire by an individual/care support to avoid illness/injury and identify illnesses/risks early, or try to make the environment as risk free as possible. Health promotion depends on how health promotion is perceived by members of a given community. Therefore, it is difficult to provide an accurate definition of health promotion. District Nurses have defined health promotion as the approach to an individual wellness.