Health and Life Style of Graduate students at Central Michigan University
MSA 699 Project Report
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of
Master of Science in Administration
(Concentration in Health Services Administration)
By
Abhinay Sunkara
Student ID# 613594
Project Instructor
Dr. David Freed
July, 2015
CHAPTER ONE
DEFINITION OF THE PROBLEM
Background
In the modern day period, the amount of the money spent by Americans on health care costs escalating rapidly, the citizens and government officials is trying to find out various
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The main differences between U.S and other ten industrialize countries was that those countries practices mainly preventive medicine where emphasis was laid on healthy lifestyle habits whereas U.S practiced curative medicine. Secondly, there is Universal Coverage of health care services in those countries whereas U.S had no universal coverage for its citizens. According to Shi, Singh& D.A (2012) the main reason for high health care costs in United States are:
1. Emphasis on treatment based system rather than on disease management system.
2. Preference to interventional methods rather than preventive medicine.
3. Disorganized health care system.
4. Practice of defensive medicine, like unwanted tests and diagnosis to avoid liability and lawsuit issues.
5. Lack of primary care physicians at the entry level.
6. High cost of drugs.
7. Health care system in the hands of insurance companies who paid physicians on the quantity of patients treated rather than on the quality of care provided.
Research Problem
The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the current level of national healthcare expenditures and to determine if we as Americans are spending too much on healthcare. The author of this paper will provide examples and solutions where we as a nation should add or cut from the healthcare expenditures. This paper will also detail how the general public's healthcare needs are being paid for, the biggest economic healthcare challenge, why the challenge should be addressed, and how this challenge to be financed.
The U.S. spends more on health care than the next 10 biggest spenders combined: Japan, Germany, France, China, the U.K., Italy, Canada, Brazil, Spain and Australia. 10 of the 20 occupations
This paper will include: the current health care expenditures whether spending is too much or not enough, where the nation should add or cut, how the public’s health care needs are paid and provide a forecast for: the future economic needs, why these needs must be addressed, how I envision these needs will be financed and conclusion.
A.2) The united state health care system is the most expensive health care system around the world; this is why about 47 million people are without coverage because they cannot afford it. There many Americans’ who are in need and really need to see a physician, but refused to go see one because they don’t have insurance and they cannot pay such a high medical bill, so they would just not go while their medical condition is possible getting worse (PalFreman.J &
One of the issues is the increasing cost of healthcare which is dominating the health policy in U.S. this is accompanied by an increase in spending on healthcare. According to projections by the government, the spending on medical care will continue to rise. U.S spends more money on health care than any other nation globally (Holtz, 2013). The increase in the spending is as a result of improved tools for disease diagnosis, better surgical interventions among others. This raises an issue for the policy makers on the maximum GDP percentage that a country has to spend on healthcare, and whether the nation will afford the cost that is continually growing. In contemplating any change in the health policy, policy makers should consider the cost of the healthcare and the ability of the nation to support that high cost.
Also, by focusing too much on cost reduction, the root causes of this national problem have been neglected. The modern era has revolutionized the U.S. healthcare, but it
Substantial increases in health care costs has put significant strains on federal, state, and household budgets as well. Quality of health care varies widely, even after controlling for cost, patient preferences, and sources of payment (ATR, 2015). Many Americans lack health insurance coverage which also put a burden on the health care system itself, onto the consumers, and the tax payers as well.
The cost of healthcare has and will continue to rise in the United States. Some factors that contribute to those hikes are due to the consumer demanding more complex services from health care providers. Things such as new technology, equipment, research and testing procedures, along with pharmacy, and the number of uninsured are all dynamics of the increased cost in health care. The U.S. health care system relies heavily on third-party payers; these payers include commercial insurers and the Federal and state governments. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, the National Health Expenditure grew 3.6% to $2.9 trillion in 2013, or $9,255 per person, and accounted for 17.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Id.
There have been several failed attempts over the years to control the costs of healthcare. Consequently, a major change in government policy took effect in 2010, with additional implementation in 2014, which is known as Obamacare. Furthermore, there are three main problems with the healthcare system in the United States that need reform, which include increasing costs and unaffordability of healthcare, restricted access to care, and poor quality of care (Geyman, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the costs of healthcare.
There have been many studies performed focusing on the rising costs of health care and some of the findings state that the rising cost of healthcare premiums is a worldwide problem. However, I believe they are higher in the U.S. In 2015, U.S. health care costs were $3.2 trillion. That makes healthcare one of the largest U.S. industries, equaling 17.8 % of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in comparison to the late 1960s; where healthcare costs were only $27 billion, or 5% of the GDP, which averaged $9,990 per person each year. The main reason for the rising cost of healthcare is a combination of government policies and lifestyles changes. Examples included lack of coverage or costly coverage, lack of available coverage for
One of the issues that is widely discussed and debated concerning the United States economy is the healthcare system. Unlike in the majority of developed and developing countries, the healthcare system in the United States is not public, meaning that the state does not provide free or cheap healthcare services. This paper addresses many of the factors contributing to the rising cost of healthcare.
Rising medical costs are a worldwide problem, but nowhere are they higher than in the U.S. Although Americans with good health insurance coverage may get the best medical treatment in the world, the health of the average American, as measured by life expectancy and infant mortality, is below the average of other major industrial countries. Inefficiency, fraud and the expense of malpractice suits are often blamed for high U.S. costs, but the major reason is overinvestment in technology and personnel.Health care costs are far higher in the United States than in any other advanced nation, whether measured in total dollars spent, as a percentage of the economy, or on a per capita basis. And health costs here have been rising significantly faster
“The amount people pay for health insurance increased 30 percent from 2001 to 2005, while income for the same period of time only increased 3 percent.” (Source: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). The rising cost of healthcare is a huge problem in America today. In this paper I will analyze the different issues and causes for the increase in cost.
Rising health care costs became an issue after the Medicare and Medicaid programs were formed in 1965 and have continued to be a factor in the United States economy since then. “By1970, U.S. government expenditures for health care services and supplies had grown by 140%, from $7.9 billion to $18.9 billion.”() By the 1990s the annual increase in the government health care expenditures was finally brought under control and has fluctuated between a 5% and 8% increase each year since then. This essay will discuss the different factors contributing to the rising costs of health care in the United States, as well as how the cost of health care affects the accessibility and quality of medical care throughout American history.
This collection of articles spans the vast and complicated topic of understanding the high cost of healthcare in the United States. Included are articles that come from various disciplinary backgrounds and perspectives on the topic. By examining this topic from a multifocal point of view, complex nature of the reasons behind the ever-increasing cost of healthcare. Medical professionals, economists, religious leaders, and educators, contribute a unique perspective to this topic. By better understanding this topic and the