HSM 320 Mastery Exercises
Week 1
1. Which of the following are the two dimensions that differentiate various parenting styles?
a. Warmth/responsiveness and parental control
2. As a typical parent in Latin America, Maria would place great emphasis on developing a strong sense of _____ in her children.
a. Family ties
3. A style of controlling a child’s behavior where the parent tells the child what to do, when to do it, and why it should be done is called ________.
a. Direct instruction
4. According to Baumrind (1975, 1991), the four distinct parenting styles do NOT include which of the following?
a. Egalitarian
5. Gabe tends to be very aggressive with his siblings and peers, and he is doing poorly in school. According to your chapter, he
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5. Which of the following represents the correct order of the first three stages of psychosocial development?
a. Basic trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and initiative vs. guilt
6. Jessminder is a two year old girl who is exploring her world. She can walk very well and frequently tries to walk away from her parents to go look around. According to Erikson, Jessminder is attempting to develop a sense of ________.
a. Autonomy
7. According to Erikson, which is the foundation of human development?
a. trust in oneself and others
8. Which of the following is the primary thrust of the psychosocial theory of development?
a. At each of eight different stages, people encounter a unique crisis that must be resolved for development to proceed normally.
9. A blend of autonomy, shame, and doubt give rise to ________, the knowledge that, within limits, a youngster can act on his/her world with intentionality.
a. Will
10. Which developmentalist is credited with having proposed the psychosocial theory of development?
a. Erick Erikson
11. According to Erikson, a proper balance of trust and mistrust leads children to develop a sense of ___
a. Hope
12. The fact that infant Ricardo has come to expect that his mother is available when he needs her means that Ricardo has developed ________.
a. An internal working model
13. Verna struggles with several different behavioral problems, including anxiety, anger, and aggressive actions. According to
Developmental psychology recognizes three main models of psychosocial and cognitive development. The first theory, presented by developmental psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget, addresses cognitive development. The second theory, presented by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, focuses on the development of morality. The third theory, proposed by developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, outlines psychosocial development. All three theories are applicable from birth to death.
Concept 2 - Parenting Styles There's three parenting styles there's authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. An authoritarian parent is someone who is strict, imposing many rules and not nurturing. An authoritative parent is someone who is allowing discussion with the kids, placing limits and nurturing. An permissive parent is someone who is inconsistent with few rules and very loving. For me, my mothers parenting style is authoritative, she can be strict, being not too
9. The author wants you to see how his seclusion drove him to madness and that a human being cannot be created.
* P1 Explain the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals
D1) Evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development at infancy and adolescence.
2. Believed that the lower level of needs has to be mastered before the others can be achieved.
9. Consider the stage of development of children as every child learn and develop at different stage.
There are five theories of development which are psychoanalytical, behaviorism, cognitive, socio-cultural, and epigenetic (Santrock). These theories help develop an outline from which to explain the patterns and problems of development (Berger). I am only going to discuss two of these which are psychoanalytical and behavioral.
*. Feelings of anxiety and guilt are central to the account of moral development provided by _____ theory.
The three theories I have chosen to discuss are all extremely relevant ideas; although I prefer Erik Erikson’s stage of psychosocial development. Erik Erikson’s theory covers a person’s entire lifespan showing the many different stages throughout one’s life. A person is always
Diana Baurind conducted a study in the 1960s which identified the three mains parenting styles; Authoritarian, Permissive and
5. Read Baumrind's three styles of parenting on pages 78-79. Which style of parenting did
This theory focused on how children socialize and how they develop their sense of self. This happens in eight distinct stages. I will only be discussing the ones that occur from birth to puberty. Each developmental stage has two possible outcomes. According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others. Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be resolved successfully at a later time.
Diane Baumrind lays out four parenting styles. These styles are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and uninvolved. The authoritarian parent is a parent that has high