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Great Barrier Reef Research Paper

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Great Barrier Reef Just off the northeast coast of Australia lies the Great Barrier Reef, a natural World Heritage Site inscribed by UNESCO in 1981. The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest and most diverse coral reef ecosystem. Stretched over 348,000 square kilometers, the Great Barrier Reef ranges from shallow depths along the shore to 2000 meter-deep waters. No other World Heritage Site reaches the degree of biodiversity seen in the Great Barrier Reef. Within its 2500 individual reefs and 900 islands, the Great Barrier Reef is home to upwards of 1500 fish species, 400 coral species, 4000 mollusk species, 240 bird species, and more. This outstanding landscape draws in over two million tourists each year from all around the world. Unfortunately, there are many factors that pose as potential threats to the Great Barrier Reef. The biggest threats to its health are natural pressures like extreme weather conditions and climate …show more content…

The mass tourism the Great Barrier Reef sees also brings in five to six billion Australian dollars per year. Luckily the Great Barrier Reef remains one of the world’s healthiest and best-protected marine areas. With such a wide array of uses for the Great Barrier Reef, from recreational to commercial, the Queensland government manages the marine park with the Zoning Plan. This plan places regulations on where each activity can occur and how much. The changing zones ensure that certain aspects of the ecosystem are not overly disturbed so that they can remain healthy. The Reef Trust and Reef Water Quality Protection Plan provide a framework for farmers and land managers to better prevent too much freshwater or pollutant runoff. All these protective measures are documented in the yearly GBR Outlook Report that helps authorities better manage the Reef in each specific

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