How Did The Great Awakening Affect The Economy

Many colonists at this time were struggling to make money, and with the lack of religion that was in society prior to the Great Awakening, the idea that God controlled a person's fate was quite intriguing. This brought large crowds of people, from farmers to plantation owners, and in some cases even natives or slaves, to listen to how God could save them from the depths of hell. These crowds were very different from how sermons had been performed in earlier times. Gone was the quiet sermon in a small church, and the current style was for large crowds, often with many conversion experiences occurring while the preacher was still speaking. People would travel for hours if there was news that a preacher such as Edwards and Whitefield was coming to a nearby town, as at this time there sermons were seen as what would allow many people to succeed through religion.

The First Great Awakening was a religious counter movement to the age of Enlightenment. This was an attempt to bring more emotion, more individuality to religion. Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield are the two most notable people from the movement. But both did the same as many other preachers during this movement. Which was was going around to all the colonies and preaching of a more intimate relationship with god.

1. What was the impact of the Great Awakening and Enlightenment on the intellectual and spiritual life of the colonies?

What did the first Antislavery societies advocate and why? The first advocated for slave trade to be outlawed, 3/5 compromised to be repealed, and abolition of slavery because slavery was considered to be a sin.

“The British imperial administration was desperate before 1763. They were desperate because they tried to expand their empire in Ireland, but failed. They have also failed to establish any permanent American colony. The British administration was having severe economic problems because of the persistent warfare that went on previously in Ireland.

Notably, the Great Awakening was encouraged by the thoughts of the Enlightenment such as the view that one could question governmental authority since it was not infallible. Therefore, these new ideals it caused churches to minimalize the sovereignty of church officials, focusing more on political liberty even within the church, which led to a democracy-based environment in churches (Stanfield, 1949). Evidently, such an excise of self-government within established churches not only encouraged Americans to strive toward self-government through the American Revolution yet also prepared them to efficiently govern such a democracy. Furthermore, the Great Awakening also stressed the idea that all men were equal in God’s sight, therefore empowering

The Europeans "accepted the naturalness of hierarchy in human affairs." They did not try to go above what they deliberated to be their economic and social status in life. In the beginning of the seventeenth century most living in the British colonies were middle class. However, due to the rising population in the 1800s, the differences between the poor and wealthy had grown in North America.This increase in wealth was seen in the poor. Nash stated, "after about 1750 poverty was no longer confined to the poor or physically depleted.” Many middle and lower class citizens felt that it was their right to have as much freedom as the rich and be treated equally, which was known as egalitarianism. Unfortunately, not everyone agreed with this idea. This idea contradicted the European view that it was alright to suppress the poor. Nash also discussed the Great Awakening, which he was not only a religious change, but a "profound cultural crisis" that contributed to "tensions in colonial society.” The Great Awakening was "a search for new sources of authority, new principles of action, a new foundation of

This new spiritual awakening made colonies the most Protestant and most religiously diverse culture in the world. It granted people the option to express their emotions more, in order to feel greater intimacy with God. It encouraged individualism that would help portray a future American life. Colonists were given a positive initiative towards unity and were able to view themselves as more than capable of following their hearts. The rebellion that was created against the authoritarian religious rule impacted everyday colonial life.

A product of the religious revival in Western Europe from late 17th century to early 18th century, the First Great Awakening was a period of religious growth throughout the British American colonies from approximately 1720 to the 1740s. This awakening was led by many religious figures such as John Wesley - a founder of Methodism in the Church of England, George Whitefield - an Anglican who preached throughout the colonies from 1739 to 1740, and Jonathan Edwards - an Apologist of the Great Awakening who led the revival in Northampton, Massachusetts. Although this period of religious high is referred to as “The First Great Awakening,” historians still debate whether or not this grandiose title is deserved.

In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It started in the South. Tent camps were set up that revolve around high spirited meetings that would last for days. These camp meetings were highly emotional and multitudes of people were filled with the Spirit of God. These meeting, were sponsored mainly by Methodist, Baptist, and Presbyterians, and met social needs as well as spiritual needs on the frontier. Since it was hard for the Baptist and Methodist to sustain local churches,

By 1600, England’s feudal system was nearing extinction, as a new family (Tudor’s) came to power and wanted support from the middleclass and the establishment of new liberties for Englishman (i.e. trial by jury and no arrest without a warrant), which resulted in a large amount of local and self initiative to prosper in the community: yet many beggars now existed, culminating in an increased need for colonial expansion both for personal prosperity and more space for the existing population.

In the early nineteenth century, the market revolution helped the growth of the United States’ economy and become the nation that exists in present day. This was one of the biggest change that helped the United States to take its first step in creating the strongest economy and maintaining it stable for decades. This change did not happen in a short time, but it took several years to build it up and with that came along some positive and negative effects. The market revolution acknowledges the radical changes that took place in the early 1800s, it helped link the country together through an impact of society, religion and majorly through the growth of economy, meanwhile at the same time increasing the nation’s sectional differences

The First Great Awakening, was a religious revitalization movement that came through the Atlantic region, and even more so in the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, forever impacting American religion & is widely known as the most important event for American religion during the eighteenth century. The First Great Awakening was inspired by an English Methodist known as George Whitefield along with other ministers, when many people in the rural areas rejected the Enlighted and rational religion that came from the Cosmopolitan pulpits and port cities. George Whitefield began this movement with speaking tours through the colonies (“The Great Awakening”).

The South, on the other hand, stuck to its roots and stayed as a farming society were most of the supplies they used were made at home. In the North, immigrants flooded in and filled up the jobs at the growing factories. Factory jobs were very dangerous, many workers were injured heavily as they worked the huge machinery, works day were long and stressful. Even as these problems grew to be apparent, they were successful for the fact that people moved to the North merely for the reason of getting modernized jobs and soon farming in the South began to decline (“The Industrial Revolution”). Populations in Northern cities doubled. Unfortunately, since the newly formed cites lacked any form of sanitation, disease spread rather quickly and infected millions of citizens (“Industrial Revolution”). Supplies were made in larger quantities and in less time. The face of the American workforce had transformed

Around the 1600’s, New England started to develop a drastic population growth. This growth caused several problems for the occupants including, high prices on food, land, and a shortage of work for many because of the aggressive competition. Immigrants from New England began to prepare for a voyage that would be beneficial for some travelling to Massachusetts and not so much those who were travelling to Virginia. Although the settlers from the Chesapeake Bay and New England came from the same country, these colonies established different societies because of varying elements such as religious freedoms, economy, government’s role in society and unity.