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Globalization In Mexico

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Introduction. Karl Marx predicted globalization even when there was no sign of it. "The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of the globe," he wrote. "It must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, and establish connexions everywhere." (Marx, 10 Communist Manifesto). While this may seem like an obvious point now, Marx wrote those words in 1848, when globalization was over a century away. The effects of globalization in Mexico have been devastating due to influx of foreign companies mainly for cheap labor. The causes and effects can be explained with various concepts Marx used in his theories. To understand the concepts, it’s important to understand the two major theories of Karl …show more content…

The concept of social classes can be applied to the maquiladora situation. In Marxist theory, the capitalist stage of production consists of two main classes: the bourgeoisie, the capitalists who own the means of production, and the much larger proletariat (or working class) who must sell their own labor power. This is the fundamental economic structure of work and property, a state of inequality that is normalized and reproduced through cultural ideology. Thus the proletariat, in itself, is forced into a more passive position by the power of capital, which has taken away the means of production from them. When the proletariat becomes aware of its situation and rights, it tends to organize itself and take united political action it and works towards becoming a class able to rule and revolutionize. (Ritzer, G. 1996,166). Considering globalization, the bigger companies sin the Mexico can be claimed to be the bourgeoisie and the laborers to be the proletariat. The companies have the power and the laborers are exploited with the power. The maquiladoras export industry in Mexico is seen as a desirable means of generating the economic growth and employment. However, the economic growth only happened for the proletariat, putting the Mexican workers in terrible

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