Genetically Organisms : Genetically Modified Organism

A generally accepted definition of a GMO is an organism whose genetic makeup has been altered in a way other than by means of natural mating or natural recombination (Le Meur 1). Under this blanket definition, age old methods of horticulture and animal husbandry are also ways of genetic modification or engineering. However, common usage of the term implies the use of recombinant DNA technology.

GMOs (or “genetically modified organisms”) are living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through genetic engineering, or GE. This relatively new science creates unstable combinations of plant, animal, bacteria and viral genes that do not occur in nature or through traditional crossbreeding methods.

According to the World Health Organization, genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are “organisms in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination” (WHO). Genetically enhancing organisms is not a new process; humans have selectively bred

A GMO is an organism whose genetic makeup is changed by humans. A genetically modified organism (GMO) is a plant, animal or microorganism whose genetic code has been altered, subtracted, or added (either from the same species or a different species) in order to give it characteristics that it does not have normally.

GMOs are genetically modified organisms. They are made by infusing viruses or altering the DNA of cells to produce an organism to the specified design. The process includes taking genes from one species and inserting them into another. GMOs can be made using four steps; using viruses/ bacteria to infect animal/ plant cell with new DNA, coating DNA into tiny metal pellets and firing the m into the cells, injecting the DNA into tiny fertilized eggs with a needle, and using electric shocks to create holes in the membrane and fill the holes with new DNA.

“A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using techniques in genetics generally known as recombinant DNA technology” Science Daily (2012).

What is a GMO? A genetically modified organism that has had its DNA altered or modified in some way through genetic engineering (Lallanilla). Most GMOS are modified from another organism. These organisms could be an animal, virus, bacterium, or a plant. They are called "transgenic" organisms.

A GMO (Genetically Modified Organism) is a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species is extracted, then artificially forced into the genes of an unrelated plant or animal. The foreign genes may come from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. Example: The transgenic potato plants that have

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms of living things whose DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA) has been changed by humans using the techniques of genetic technology. The tool for creating a GMO is called the recombinant DNA technique. Which is combining strands of DNA that come from different sources to create a new DNA molecule that has a dissimilar combination of genes which occurs naturally. The newly created DNA is then inserted into a living organism such as plants, animals or an egg or sperm that will result in a genetically modified organism. Genetically modified (GM) crop plants, such as

Living organisms have natural barriers to guard them from the introduction of of unnatural DNA, so genetic engineers must find a way to force alien DNA from one organism to another. Genetic engineers use various methods to try and insert DNA, for example, they use viruses/bacteria to “infect” animal or plant cells with the new DNA, they inject the new DNA into fertilized eggs with a very fine needle, or they may use electric shocks to create holes in the membrane covering sperm, and then force the new DNA into the sperm through these holes. Genetic engineering is a crass process that carries risks that conventional breeding does not. In conventional breeding it is only possible to mate animals with other species that are related or closely related, while with genetic engineering, scientists can unnaturally create new species that would’ve been unattainable to achieve with natural procedures. Scientists have created peculiar combinations, such as, combining jellyfish genes with pig genes, causing the pig’s noses to light up in the dark, or inserting spider genes into goat DNA, with faith that the goat milk would contain spider web protein. Scientists have not only modified animals, they have also modified plants, modifications include: potatoes that glow in the dark when they need to be watered, tobacco engineered with jellyfish genes, and corn that was inserted with human genes to produce spermicide (Institute for Responsible

Since prehistoric times, agriculture has been bred selectively in order to select for traits that would be more desirable. This type of genetic modification has proven to be quite successful and has been used for many generations. Presently scientists are genetically modifying organisms in order to produce more desirable traits. Genetically modified organisms (GMO), are organisms that have a genome that has been engineered in a laboratory in order to produce desired biological products or to express a desired physiological trait (Diaz 2014). Scientists are able to accomplish this type of genetic modification through recombinant DNA technology and reproductive cloning. Reproductive cloning uses technology to produce offspring of an organism that is genetically identical to the parent. They do this by transferring a donor nucleus into the enucleated cytoplasm of the host egg (Diaz 2014). Recombinant DNA technology involves inserting one or more individual genes into the DNA of a separate species (Diaz 2014). GMOs have become widely used in many different areas of society, three of which are animals, agriculture, and for the advancement of human health. However, this scientific advancement does have disadvantages and is a highly controversial topic for many counties.

Mutation is no longer an uncontrollable phenomenon. Scientists are now able to edit specific pieces of an organism’s genome. The edited organisms are known as genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. GMOs are created when scientists delete or alter a section of DNA or they insert a section of DNA that is either taken from another organism or made synthetically. “The process of creating GMOs is called genetic modification or

The genetically modified organism (GMOS) refers to the production of a crop or an animal whose genetic constitution has been altered by use of the biotechnology to favor the development of the physiological characteristics, which facilitates the production of the desired yields (Beyer et al. 2002). The creation of the genetically modified organisms includes the utilization of the logical techniques such as conceptive cloning and the recombinant DNA innovation.

GMOs (Genetically Modified Organism) are organisms that have one or more genes from another organism, typically so the organism will obtain a beneficial characteristic. GMOs raise a serious discussion about whether or not they are ethical and necessary.

Beginning in 1996, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) were first introduced into the widespread media. Genetically modified organisms are living organisms whose DNA has been in, some way, modified; mixing and matching to create a certain effect. The difference between “classic” breeding and genetic engineering is that, “classic” breeding only crosses the same plant DNA, only two different types of the plant; genetic engineering crosses with anything, meaning food can cross with any DNA of insects, animals, etc. They are created by using something called “the gene gun”, meaning it shoots the genes into the plant and then insert themselves into cells, which can create another plant. An example of an industry that uses this is, Monsanto an