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Gender Roles In Anthony And Cleopatra

Decent Essays

In William Shakespeare’s play Anthony and Cleopatra, Anthony is from the west while Cleopatra is from the east, resulting in a complex and unusual relationship. The principles of east and west are deeply woven into the play. The west, represented by Rome, values the traditional and those who are “brave” and “noble” (Shakespeare 1994: 297). The east, on the other hand, is exotic, having “strange serpents” (Shakespeare 1994: 213), and sexualized, with a queen who can control men’s hearts “by th’strings” (Shakespeare 1994: 246). Introduced by eastern attributes, this sexual theme is pursued throughout the play. For instance, the “sword” (Shakespeare 1994: 199) is commonly used to represent a phallus. I will examine these sexual themes …show more content…

Thus, their conquest of the east is more traditional, being achieved with military force. Its effectiveness is without question. Many Egyptians reference Roman gods and goddesses throughout the play, displaying Rome’s success in its conquest of Egypt. Conversely, the east is markedly sexualized and exotic, yet it mounts its own conquest of the west with the captivation the Romans have for its features. At Pompey’s party, the Roman guests become enthralled with the many exotic Egyptian characteristics, discussing “a serpent of Egypt” and “Ptolemies’ pyramises” (Shakespeare 1994: 213). This is one of the ways the theme of east and west has such a great effect on the play. Not only does the east take Anthony’s attention, but many of his Roman associates. Additionally, their party more closely resembles an Egyptian celebration, many getting very drunk. It is this way that the east has its own conquest of the west, not it physical land, but in stories and customs. To those from the west, this new culture can be tempting. At the party, many men, such as Caesar, make fools of themselves. Of course, Anthony is one who is most affected by eastern charm. Exposure to this culture influences caused many of the Roman men to behave abnormally, thus it is unsurprising that Anthony goes against his principles when he is with Cleopatra. My point is not that the influence of the east is so strong that it makes Anthony unable to control his behavior, only that it is so

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