“Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.” According to united nations population fund “gender equality is a human right. Men and Women are entitled to live with dignity and with freedom from want and from fear. Gender equality is also a precondition for advancing development and reducing poverty: Empowered women contribute to the health and productivity of whole families and communities, and they improve prospects for the next generation” Individuals may experience inequality in many different ways. Inequality may exist in the workforce, within family, in education, in health, in politics and in society more generally, for instance expressed through violence. However, inequality is …show more content…
In society men are brought up to be strong leaders who are in control. According to social trends Ireland, men in 2009 were most likely to be employed as managers or senior officials, while women were most likely to be employed in administrative and secretarial work; 16% of women worked in personal service occupations such as hairdressing, childcare and beauty. This is an example of social construction of reality where the man has the power. Due to men having the same characterises as each other, men in positions in power will promote other men resulting in the discrimination of women. Gender equality in the workforce is about valuing men and women as equal humans and ensuring that their rights are fully met, men and women should be treated the same as each other even in the workforce. In 2004 the quarterly National household survey (QNHS) in Ireland included a section on gender equality, it showed that over twelve per cent of workers experienced gender discrimination in the last two years and that sixty per cent who experienced gender discrimination took no action (Cso, 2005) .
An example of gender inequality in the workforce can be seen in our own college, National University of Ireland Galway. Four of our female lecturers have sued their employer alleging gender discrimination in a competition for promotion. Their applications for the positions of senior lecturer at the various departments they
Organisations are a key to understanding gender inequality. gender inequality within organisations has been debated for several years and yet still today is a touchy subject with organisations being discriminative right from the interview stage. Some organisations prefer to hire a man rather than a women because women are more likely to take maternity leave and days off to look after sick kids they are considered 'weaker' than men even though women may perform better than men at certain tasks within an organisation and yet still may receive a lack of encouragement from men. Formal rights have now been put in place in certain country's though not all countries have these rights in place In certain countries they have laws in place thats state that women cannot own land or property and in certain institutions and organisations they go through terrible actions such as violence and sexual harassment. In Australia we have the violence against women's act and the civil rights act for women so that they are treated equally but these certain acts don't stop women from being discriminated against at work where women earn 81c to a mans
There is change concerning perspective on gender inequalities in schools. I In and article written by Diane Reay, called “Nice Girls” “Girlies,” and “Tomboys”: Gender Discourses, Girls’ Cultures and Femininities in the Primary Classroom, explains that contemporary gender power relations within an elementary classroom, is more complicated than “girls versus boys”. Reay found that girls were split into identifiable groups, each group defining how feminine they were or weren’t. She concluded that gender either operates as oppositions or hierarchy or most commonly both at the same time. These studies can lead us into why later on in life, during the time we are looking for jobs and professional work, men and women are seen on different playing fields. When you think of a CEO of a company or of world political leaders, does a male or female come to mind? Many, if not most of us, see these positions as being held by men. Even though we are approaching the twenty-first century, women in our society are still not equal to men when it comes down to the professional world. This discrimination in the workplace results in women not receiving the same benefits that men do. In certain cases women do the same job, for the same amount of hours, and still do not receive the same pay for their work. The average women’s paycheck is usually less than the average man, consistent with any field of work. Is there a
For several decades, gender inequality in the workplace has been a problematic topic for discussion. In terms of higher management and pay, some may agree to disagree that women are getting the shorter end of the stick. There is a significant difference in the salary and positions women are obtaining in large companies or corporations. Does that stir up the question, what is it that men are doing better than women? Or are women lacking certain qualities required to achieve these certain rights and opportunities? The preference towards a certain sex is the primary cause of gender discrimination, however, it is important that the theories of each party are understood and why it is present in the workplace today.
Being a woman and working in an environment full of women, gender inequality is transparent everywhere. Gender can determine how much education one gets, how much money one earns, what jobs one is qualified for, and how one is treated in society. Men are in the dominant group of society, while women are subjected to the subordinate group. Women’s duties and appearances are under immense pressure due to western culture. Women are pressured to be sexually attractive and to serve men.
Gender inequality is the unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles. Throughout the world there are men and women who seek change in society’s gender infrastructure, they seek equality and justice for both genders. In some developing nations like the countries in the Middle East, China, and India, women are still perceived as the inferior gender; they’re forced to be obedient to the opposite sex, their basic rights are restricted and they aren’t treated fairly in most cases. However, in developing countries like Mexico, the condition of women in the country has improved drastically over time and is currently relatively ethical.
Most people think that gender equality is now common place in Western societies, but research shows that gender equality, which gained momentum in the 1970s, has since stalled, particularly when we look at class issues. Some issues have been hit head on, issues relating to sexist job ads and some sexist behavior at work…but we still have a long way to go. The wage gap between men and women is especially concerning.
In the workplace, bosses and co-workers often tend to discriminate women. During a job interview, interviewers perceive women by their gender stereotypes and physical appearance, which prevent women from getting hired. Women have lower chances of getting promoted and advancing in their careers because society perceives them with having a conflict between work and family life. Women also earn far less money than men because they do not have careers requiring on the job training, do not overwork as much as men, and are perceived as not devoted to her career. The review will discuss women and the reasons behind the discrimination that they face in the hiring process, earning promotions, and their annual salary earnings in employment because of their gender.
Social status and structures have definitely shaped the construction and experience of gender inequality. Men and women are constantly analyzed, compared, and grouped together in society. The result of this yields discrepancies in how sexes are viewed by society. Throughout my examination and explanation of gender inequality, I concluded both men and women are victims to gender inequality.
To conclude, the issue of gender inequality in the workplace should be addressed and affects females in many aspects. First, gender inequality in the workplace gives women lower wages compared to men no matter the skill. Second, women face the loss of many job opportunities to men because of the lack of encouragement in these fields. Third, women never get the benefit of the doubt when it comes to positions or promotions in jobs. This treatment is absolutely ridiculous and the workforce should start to enforce equality to both genders on a day to day
I have seen the struggles for equality to men in many aspects. Regardless of the great strides that women have achieved today, it is still hard to find equal opportunity and to be fairly recognized. Some of the areas where gender inequality is very prevalent are in areas such as, equal pay in the workplace, professional & education careers, household work, sexism and discrimination just to name a few. Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.[1] In this passage I will briefly elaborate on the areas outlined earlier to show the various degree of inequality and explore the path that women have taken to achieve equality. Additionally I will focus on the economic growth as a dependent variable and stereotype as the independent variable.
No matter how accomplished a woman is within her own right, whether it be her career level experience or educational background, in most instances she will never be considered equal to a man, in the workplace, some would think. The problem and or issue is clear, the discrimination against women in the workplace does exist. Women are being discriminated against in the workplace in regards to pay, promotions, and overall gender. The law does not feel that a woman should be discriminated against or overlooked for certain jobs based on their gender. In that regard, here are laws and protocols in place to protect women in the workplace from discrimination. Amazing stories from brave women who came forward, stood up, and challenged the companies in which treated them unfairly will be presented in this paper. This paper looks to show exactly how women are being discriminated against and why they are being discriminated against. These answers will be researched and presented in part from well-known magazines and peer-reviewed journals.
“The day may be approaching when the whole world will recognize a woman as the equal of man.” This quote by the late Susan B Anthony speaks great volumes in regards to one of the raging issues of today. The question that has been lingering around is, have women reached that place of being equal to men? Unfortunately, the answer to the question is no. In the United States for example, the topic of women not being treated equally in terms of respect in high positioned jobs is a huge problem in today’s society. However, it is pushed under the rug. A reason why one can say this topic is not addressed is because Americans feel as though the fight for women’s freedom is one that has been dealt with already. Others also sometimes see it as redundant to hammer on gender equality. The idea that much of the sex composition in the work environment can influence the opposite sex gender is evident. A scientific study on demographic composition that was conducted concluded that sex composition played major roles in sex discrimination in the work environment. A couple ways that sex demographic in the work field has influenced work discrimination are the increase in the sense of threat and competition between the sexes, and the increase of work place abuse towards the minority sex. Today women all over the world are still fighting for the right to be treated as equal to men in various terms such as the equal respect and recognition,
The concept of gender denotes the distinction between culturally driven and created roles of masculinity and femininity. These specific and normalized attitudes and behaviors transcend and effect how differently men and women live their lives. Based on society’s continual re-enforcement of such gender stereotypes, we see an on-going dilemma of gender inequality. Though some may argue that men experience gender inequality, this seems to exist on a much more invasive level for women. As of recently, the awareness of gender inequality in the workplace has increased. With the fight for equal pay and equal respect, society is already making strides towards the equality of women. With that being said, one aspect of gender inequality that seems
Throughout the past few decades, the gender inequality discourse have became a dominant feature of international, national and local policy debate on the subject of economic development. This policy concern has emerged as an area of scholarly research which seeks to show that improving gender equity leads to economic growth.
Gender inequality has become an ongrowing issue in today’s society. This issue begun in early history and has grown over time. In early days it simply began as women not being able to vote or not being able to work. This has improved over time and now women have gained those rights, but there are still inequalities in today’s society between genders. When most people think of gender inequality they automatically think of women. Men have also started to become victims of gender inequality. Men are expected to be tough and show no emotion. They are also expected to live up to the standards of other men by doing work that is considered “manly.” Having this type of gender gap is impacting today’s society greatly. Gender issues are affecting men and women in today’s society and a change needs to happen.