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Gel Electrophoresis Lab

Decent Essays

Title:
Principle and Practice of Gel Electrophoresis.
Aim:
To determine the unknown dyes in Unknown Mix 1 and Unknown Mix 2 from the four known dye samples using gel electrophoresis.
To determine which dye had the most net charge and its macromolecule size.
Introduction:
Gel Electrophoresis is a technique used in Molecular Biology to separate macromolecules based on their size and their charge (negative/positive). For this experiment DNA was analysed, DNA has a negative charge.
There are two unknown mixes of dyes. To determine what dyes they are, 4 known samples were used in this experiment to identify the unknown mixes using agarose gel electrophoresis. The gel electrophoresis will allow you to identify which dye has the most net charge …show more content…

This was not noticed until after the wells were filled. This caused the dyes (Mix 1 & 2) to leak into the agarose gel. This makes it very hard to identify mix 1 & 2 as they have leaked into each other but on close inspection when compared to samples, unknown mix 1 can be identified as Xylene Lyanol and unknown mix 2 cannot be identified.
To deal with this problem, masking tape should be used to lower the risk of tears in future experiments. To identify which dye had a large size and weak charge and which had a small size and strong charge was simple, the smallest and strongest charged dyes move down through the gel faster then that of a large and weak charge. In figure 1 it can be seen that the dye in well 6 had the strongest

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