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Functionalist Perspective In Road End

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Functionalism in Road Ends
In the novel, Road Ends, Mary Lawson shows readers how Emily and Edward fail to live up to their roles as parents, which when seen through the functionalist theory, it answers why the Cartwright family is incapable of functioning smoothly as a whole in society. The Cartwright family is nothing like the typical modern family that is seen in today's generation. It consists of the mother, Emily, who only gives birth to her children and completely disregards them when a new one comes along. The father, Edward, who has a very cold relationship with both his wife and children, and finally the several other children Emily gave birth to, but most specifically Megan. Megan is the glue who kept the family somewhat functioning for her entire childhood and teen years until she eventually moved away when she turned twenty-one, which is when things started to really fall apart.

In the eyes of functionalists, nothing else can compare to the emotional support that the family provides for one another. This emotional support was especially absent in the Cartwright family and the main person to blame for that absence was Emily. Emily only cared for her children and provided them emotional support when they were babies, but once she had another baby coming along she would completely forget about the previous one. In order for a mother to successfully achieve her role in the family, she must follow Murdock's ‘four essential functions of the family’. These four

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