Foundations of Anaesthetic & Recovery Practice Assignment Case Study The aim of this case study is to analyse and evaluate the care delivered to a patient during the anaesthetic and recovery phases of a procedure. For the sake of this case study I have opted to look at the care given to a patient undergoing an Adenotonsillectomy. To do this I will outline the process of ensuring the provision of safe and effective care for the patient, give a description of the procedure and equipment used in the anaesthetic room including the drugs used for this particular case and rationale for their use. I will also give a brief description of the surgical procedure including the anaesthetic and recovery care provided. …show more content…
This not only allows the multi-disciplinary team to introduce themselves to each other but also allows the Surgeon and Anaesthetist to inform the team as a whole, of any likely complications or any additional equipment requirements that may be needed for the patients on the list. Once this was concluded the first patient was brought to the anaesthetic room. The patient was a five year old male, fit and well in himself, with no allergies other than a mild Asthma. This would classify the patient ASA 2 according to the American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA).This means that the patient has a mild systemic disease that does not limit activity and is well controlled with the use of inhalers, (Simpson PJ and Popat M 2002). He was listed for an Adenotonsillectomy under general anaesthesia and was brought to the anaesthetic room with his mother accompanied by a member of the Ward Staff. The Operating Department Practitioner (ODP) and I introduced ourselves and I explained that I was a Student ODP and if there were no objections, that I would be assisting with the care and preparation of the patient for theatre. This is in keeping with HCPC 2012 (pg 9-10). Once stage one of the WHO checklist had been completed by the anaesthetic ODP and the Operating Surgeon had signed his part of stage one, in accordance with minimal monitoring standards set by the Association of Anaesthetists of
Second, the nurse commences assessment with an evaluation of patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation for any signs of inadequate oxygenation and ventilation. One of the patients’ temperature was 102 F and the physician recommended pain medication (dilaudid) and it was administered instantly. The nurse gets vital signs and compare the result with intraoperative care. The nurse chart vital signs every 5 mins for the next 15mins, every 15mins for the next hour depending on the recovery state of the patient. I also noticed that for diabetic patients, the nurse checks for blood glucose and also compare result with intraoperative care unit result. Third, the nurse assess pain although the patients receive pain medication before surgery. Fourth, the nurse assess surgical site (dressings and drainage). Fifth, the nurse assess neurologic (level of consciousness, orientation, sensory & motor status, pupil size and reaction. Finally, the nurse assess gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, intake of
One patient, James, has just come back from the operating room and was still feeling the effects of the anesthesia. He was still drowsy when the PACU nurse was getting his vitals and he always had his arms wrapped around his chest. Although his vitals were stable and he showed no signs of pain, the nurse was bothered by his laconic
She is with the patient throughout the full process. Before the operation, she will prepare the patient to receive the anesthesia and will perform a full patient assessment. This determines any patient allergies to certain chemicals or drugs; what medicine the patient can receive; how their bodies will react; and where the injection should be administered. Sometimes, the drug will be given in the form of an onsite injection, similar to an epidural. When the operation begins, Kelly will then assist the physician with monitoring and administering the anesthesia to ensure proper sedation. If the patient is not fully put to sleep, and a portion of his or her body is numbed instead, she monitors the input on the site of injection and ensures the patient cannot feel anything throughout their body. When the procedure is concluded, Mrs. Leonard’s duties will continue. She is in charge of overseeing that the patient recovers from the anesthesia smoothly and cares for the patient’s post-operative needs until they are
Also, by properly conducting a time-out session where the patient is provided with a standardized briefing prior to the patient is sedated in the OR could also eliminate some the sentinel or adverse events in the OR. Furthermore, follow a checklist, which not only pertains to the surgery itself, but also focuses on the other procedures involved such as admissions, anesthesia equipment, and discharge (Mulloy & Hughes 2008).
While there was a policy in place for conscious sedation, even good policies rely on the vigilance of staff to adhere to them. Often times, working conditions allow for distractions, and even the best of practitioners, with the best of intentions, make errors. There were several areas presented in this scenario that require examination and improvement.
Lack of enough trained staff in conscious sedation available at the time of the procedure
“To provide the appropriate hand-off and also determine the appropriate unit/bed selection for all hospital medicine patients admitted through the ED (p.688).”
There are two different types of anesthesia; which are local and general. Preoperative services, administration, post-op and monitoring is included in the anesthesia package. Codes for anesthesia codes are simpler that codes for surgery. Qualifying circumstances recognizes four conditions. (99100) which indicates younger than a one year old or older than a 70-year-old, (99116) entire body hyperthermia, (99135) hypotension under control, (99140) situations that are emergency. Anesthesia payment formula is base + time +modifying units x conversion.
I observed a laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Sentara Albemarle Medical Center. In this paper, I will cover pre-operative tasks, surgical procedure, anesthesia and interventions, roles and functions of the nurse, and surgical team members. I will also cover safety and comfort concerns along with nursing diagnoses related to this surgery.
During this day, I was assigned to care to one of our sick residents and based on my assessment, her condition shows no sign of improvement from her chest infection so I checked her vital signs specifically her respirations. After assessing her, we rang in the GP to inform him about the condition of his patient and asked him to schedule a visit. Also, in the afternoon, we had a new admission from Eversley. Firstly, we greeted the patient, introduced ourselves and oriented the resident to the unit. Secondly, the nurse from Eversley informed us about the relevant information about the patient’s
The aim of this case study is to analyse and evaluate the anaesthetic and recovery care delivered to a patient undergoing an Adenotonsillectomy. To do this I will outline the process of ensuring the provision of safe and effective care for the patient, give a description of the procedure and equipment used in the anaesthetic room including the drugs used for this particular case and rationale for their use. I will also give a brief description of the surgical procedure including the anaesthetic and recovery care provided. Finally, I will summarise with an evaluation of the care that the patient received. For the purpose of this study, the patient will be referred to as ”the patient”. In doing so, the patients’ right to confidentiality will not be breached and it is also within the boundaries and guidelines set out in local trust policies G10, the Health and Care Professions Council Code of Conduct & Ethics for Students (HCPC 2012 pg 9), the Data Protection Act (1998) & the Caldecott Principles (2013).
The study showed only 25 percent of the 85 anaesthetists that were interviewed had used the WHO surgical checklist regularly. On the other hand, some hospitals did not use the checklist due to lack of access to the surgical checklist, as this was the main reason mentioned by anaesthetist for not using it. Further reasons were listed by the anaesthetists clarifying and explaining what prevented them from
To do this we must first briefly consider the current role of the ODP in relation to the multi-professional team, within the operating department. ODP’s work alongside surgeons, anaesthetists and theatre nurses for the anaesthetic, surgical and recovery stages of an operation. Their duties include assisting with equipment and instruments and post-operative monitoring of patients using specialist equipment.
Comfort and hope are important aspects when caring for perianesthesia patients (Seyedfatemi, N. Rafii, F. Rezaei, M. Kolcaba, K., 2013). My next article
By doing this, it emphasizes team awareness of risks, improves the likelihood locating or missing hidden objects, and heightens awareness of patient safety among all of the members—improves a patients’ surgical outcome (Edel, 2010).