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Food Security : Food, Security, And Food Security

Decent Essays

VALUE CHAIN AND FOOD SECURITY
Food security is often defined as the state of having access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. To ensure that all humans are food secure and do not face the scourge of hunger, the world has set for itself an ambitious target of zero hunger by the year 2030 , as part of the sustainable development goals. Much progress has been made to increase food production and yields to meet the growing food demands, however challenges exist that are occasioned by conflict in developing countries, climate change and volatile food prices. There is however need to strengthen food systems and supply chains to reduce inefficiencies and better respond to shocks.
Food Security
The 2017 state of food security and nutrition in the world report by the FAO finds that global hunger has been on the rise. In particular, 11% of the world’s population is hungry. In 2016, 815 million people were hungry. This number was 38million more than in 2015 . In its estimation, 489million hungry people reside in countries with civil conflict and strife. IFPRI on the other hand has found that the levels of hunger have decreased by 27% from the 2000 levels. This revelation is contained in the 2017 Global hunger index. Despite the seemingly varied numbers, both reports recognize the need to invest in peace to ensure food security and nutrition.
WFP on its part, estimated that the people who experienced hunger in 2016 at 795milion and forecasted a rise in 2017. This

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