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Food Insecurity And Its Effects On Health

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Food insecurity is defined as “limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways.”1 Food insecurity data found that in America, 12.7% of households were food insecure at some point and 5% of households had very low food security in 2015.2 The prevalence of food insecurity in Ohio was greater than the national average in 2015, with 16.1% of households reporting food insecurity.2
The position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND), formerly the American Dietetic Association, recognizes that in order to promote food security for all Americans, action is needed and incorporates the several aspects of interventions needed …show more content…

In a report published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, respondents of focus groups conducted at several food pantries indicated that the topic of shopping and stretching food dollars was the greatest in interest for nutrition education.6 Of all the nutrition education topics presented, the three of greatest interest included shopping and stretching food dollars, cooking and making tasty, low-cost food, and healthful foods and nutrition.6
Several studies have looked at the relationship of nutrition education on the topic of food insecurity. In one study, The Effect of Food Stamp Nutrition Education on the Food Insecurity of Low-income Women Participants, found that Food Stamp Nutrition Education (FSNE) significantly improved food insecurity and food insufficiency.7 This study looked at women 18 years of age of older who were responsible for purchasing or managing food for the household, who qualified to receive food stamps.7 The FSNE included a five-session intervention based on the social cognitive theory that was conducted by either a trained assistant, peer educator, or paraprofessional.7 The intervention sessions could be tailored to the individual’s

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