Five Stages Of Melanoma

Unlike other cancers which we can develop, melanoma can often be detected on the skin which allows doctors to treat it at its early stages resulting in less complications and lower death rates to patients, again if left undetected at its early stages this can easily spread to distant areas and distant organs. Once melanoma has spread to other areas of the body which is classified as stage IV it is diagnosed as

Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.

Stage 3- During stage 2 the sore tends to get worse and extends into the tissue beneath the skin that forms a small crater.

The first is the ABCDE rule. Each letter stands for a sign or symptom to be on the lookout for. “A” is for asymmetry. Melanoma lesions are typically not symmetrical. “B” stands for border. The borders of melanoma are jagged and blurry, usually with no definitive end. “C” represents color. Melanoma varies in color within the lesion and can be tan, brown, black, red, blue, or white. “D” or diameters in melanoma lesions are usually larger than an eraser on a pencil, about 6 mm. “E” corresponds to evolution. Evolution is characterized by any change happening within a lesion, or growth of a satellite lesion (Calianno, 2011). The second rule is the “Ugly Duckling” rule. This rule points of the significance of a lesion that is different than those that immediately surround it, or a lesion that is in an area by itself (Pullen,

The early stage (Stage 1) is non-invasive and not having penetrated the skin too deep. Stage 1 the tumours have invaded the skin but not too deep and grows at a slow rate. Stage 2 tumours are larger (over 1mm thick) and multiply at a rate of greater than 1/mm2; Stage 2 melanoma is called as intermediate melanoma. Stages 3 and 4 are more invasive and have spread deep down the skin and to other parts of the body. There are sub divisions along the various stages

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer, causing up to 75% cancer-related deaths and is usually occurs due to exposure to UV rays of the sun. The chances are increased with sunburn episodes especially during childhood. It developed from the pigment cells known as melanocytes, a layer of cells producing melanin which protects against the damaging rays of the sun. Sometimes, these pigment cells increase in size and become cancerous melanoma. It didn’t show any particular symptoms, however, it is related to the changes associated with moles, gives ‘ABCDE’ warning signs i.e. Asymmetry, irregular Border, uneven Colour, Diameter, evolution.

The N category describes whether or not the cancer has spread into nearby lymph nodes.

     There are three main types of skin cancer. These are malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. While melanoma is the most life-threatening of the three, it is also the most

Other factors that a person experiencing melanoma should pay attention to is if this condition is hereditary, having many moles over the number of 50, a frail immune system, and light pigmented skin. To discover if you have melanoma there are a series of skin test that can be taken before diagnosis. Diagnosing melanoma consists of taking biopsies of the skins that are among three different types; punch, excisional, and incisional. All three of these including removing parts of the skin and the mole for an analysis. Like most cancer, it comes in stages of severity; four being the most severe. Melanoma occurs through four stages and the final stages implies that the melanoma has reached the internal organs such as the lungs or the liver.

Five standard treatments that are being used today include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Surgery to remove tumors is the primary treatment of all stages of melanoma. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of

Skin cancer is formed in multiple stages. In the first stage of skin cancer, the cancerous cells are in the top layer of the skin but haven’t begun to spread (Cancer). The cells have grown deeper but have not made their way to

There are three forms of skin cancer, distinguished from one another by the appearance of their lesions ( tissue injury) starting with

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer, but what is it, and how does it form? Well, according to the Mayo Clinic, melanoma causes DNA damage to cells which begin to grow out of control and can eventually form a mass of cancerous cells (Mayoclinic.org). Elderly men are at highest risk, but melanoma is the most common cancer in young adults 25 to 29 years old (ASCO). Therefore, all ages are prone to melanoma. Melanoma not only occurs in men, it also occurs in women. The

Stage 2 and Stage 3 cancer has invaded the chest (if large tumors are present its stage 3)

Melanoma is a dangerous invasive cancer which starts in melanin producing cells (melanocytes) usually located at the bottom of the skins epidermal layer. Although certain individuals have a genetic propensity for melanoma, it is usually triggered by excessive UV exposure from sunlight or tanning beds (Mayo Clinic, 2016a). At early stages it is relatively easy to treat, however, recurrences are common. At later stages melanoma treatments are less effective since it tends to metastasize and spread easily through the lymphatic system (Mayo Clinic, 2016a).. The root cause of malignant melanoma is due to mutations in the p53 gene protein which invariably leads to further mutations.