Financial Control and Leadership
Introduction
How the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Executive Director (ED) and the board of directors address their responsibilities to the nonprofit organization determines the quality of their leadership and the level of determination in their service to achieving the nonprofit’s mission. While the Free Software Foundation (FSF) makes their financial information publically available (FSF, 2015), an extensive search so far reveals that their attempts at transparency extend neither to examples of oversight of management by their board of directors and executive staff, such as formal written assessment of the CEO or the a self-assessment of the board’s performance, nor to written agreements regarding the
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208). Charity Navigator (2017) observes that, via information provided on form 990, FSF complies with federal expectations regarding having established policies regarding conflicts of interest, whistleblowers, related party loans, process for determining CEO and board compensation, and confirms that they make and retain records, such as of board meeting minutes.
BoardSource (2016) lists among essential board practices, adherence to the nonprofit’s particular state corporation laws, such as legal obligations of the board to follow mandatory board meeting attendance, especially regarding potentially applicable ‘sunshine/open meeting laws’ that differentiate closed executive sessions from those whose meeting minutes must be made publically available (p. 3).
Bylaws are another area where state regulators have oversight, to the degree that it is advisable to have ‘an attorney verify that the bylaws are in compliance with the state statutes’ (BoardSource, 2016, p. 3). The nonprofit board has a great deal of latitude in creating their formal written processes and bylaws, but they need to continually monitor the changes in their organization to make sure that those documents remain reflective of the changing nature of their activities, because state and
One of the things that I have seen happen repeatedly is that some Executive Directors truly “fall in love” with their agency and fail to adjust to the needs of the stakeholders. One of the things that nonprofits need to do is to learn from the
ReferencesRobert D. H. & Associates (2005). THE JOSSEY-BASS HANDBOOK OF NONPROFIT LEADERSHIP & MANAGEMENT (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The existing literature on nonprofit governance suggests board roles are widespread and varied (Brown & Guo, 2010). For example, in BoardSource (2004b) as cited by Zimmermann
The group continues to succeed at their mission, but various nonprofit leaders question their methods. They are calling for change. A change in way they evaluate charity finances and to spread the message that charities can suffer if they don’t spend enough on overhead costs. Critics suggest that the organization is steering donors in the wrong direction. In response Dugan asks, “What is the best way for individuals who don’t have a sophisticated understanding of nonprofit operations to select charities? In the absence of third-party evaluators, how can they be sure they are giving to a sound organization?” Critics recommend that more emphasis should be put on how mow much of an impact the nonprofit has made in its’ mission. Unfortunately, very few charities document impact in a methodical way. It is also costly to hire a third-party for
Guidance for financial statements for nonprofit organizations is provided by FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 117 (FASB117). The goal of FASB117 was to “enhance the relevance, understandability, and comparability of financial statements” and “requires that those financial statements provide certain basic information that focuses on the entity as a whole and meets the common needs of external users of those statements” (FASB, 1993). FASB117 is considered important because it mandates functional reporting of expenses by nonprofit organizations. FASB117 requires a nonprofit organization to prepare 3 financial statements: a Statement of Financial Position, a Statements of Activities, and a Statement of Cash Flows. In the Statement of Financial Position, the nonprofit must categorize net assets as unrestricted, temporarily restricted
Most nonprofit agencies follow the same management structure. The structure normally consists of a vertical hierarchal structure with the chief executive manager at the helm, and divisional leaders rounding out the strategic leadership team. Since 9/11, then government shutdowns, multiple wars, natural disasters, and the government sequester, the challenge to most nonprofits is to compete for every available charitable dollar. Chief Executive Officers (CEO) of nonprofits must not only be skillful in maximizing the outcomes with fewer dollars, but also politically savvy in vying for monies for federal, state, local, foundation, and private funding sources.
This paper was originally written for Financial Management for Nonprofits 380, taught by Professor Zelhart.
Also reflect on individuals to serve on the board who are prepared for the time commitment required. When searching for board members, hand-pick individuals who are willing to attend committee and board meetings. In addition, limit member selections to those who will complete assignments and become active in recruiting future directors. Customarily, the board maintains recurrently scheduled meetings bi-monthly and executive committee meetings monthly, or as required. Other committees most often meet ad hoc. In addition, board members are expected to volunteer at special events as required. Select individuals who are enthusiastic and flexible with their time commitments.
Nonprofits are made up of key team players that contribute to all of the work that goes into making the organization a success. Without members who don’t align with the core values, mission, and ethical practices of a nonprofit it cannot produce the outcomes it desires. A governing board is the group of people entrusted with and accountable for the leadership and governance of a nonprofit corporation (Renz, p. 127). This board holds the accountability and trust for the community and clients it serves. The importance of these members and their actions for the organizations they work for contribute to the success and good work it produces for the community they serve. Stated on p. 136 by David O. Renz “Nonprofits exist to meet community needs, and it is important for the board to be well connected to both sets of clients so it can make legitimate and useful judgments about whether the organization’s programs and activities are valued by those they are designed to serve,” exemplifies how nonprofits practice ethics through their
Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/eds/ Hanson, K. O., & Gielnaik, P. (2014). Unavoidable ethical dilemmas for non-profits. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, Santa Clara University. Retrieved from http://www.scu.edu/ethics/dialogue/candc/cases/fundraising.html National Council of Nonprofits (n.d.). Ethical leadership for nonprofits Retrieved from https://www.councilofnonprofits.org/tools-resources/ethical-leadership-nonprofits National Organization for Human Services (n.d.).
The elements of a board as a defining factor in the self-governance character of a nonprofit is affirmed by Worth (2014). For example, the “control of the nonprofit lies with a board of directors…who have overall responsibility to [care for and oversee] the organization” (Worth, 2014, p. 57). Big Brothers Big Sisters exemplifies volunteerism in both its history and present service practices. For example, the organization currently utilizes “400,000 volunteer mentors and families” (Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, 2016a, para. 3) to work with youth and facilitate the organizations critical programs and relationships (Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, 2016a). Big Brothers Big Sisters history is also reflective of volunteerism is critical role. To illustrate, in 1904 Ernest Coulter founded the Big Brothers movement with 39 volunteers, who each agree to befriend and mentor an individual youth (Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, 2016a). The statistical data from Big Brothers Big Sisters reveals that the organization have a tremendous impact on community individuals and therefore provides a public benefit through
Many schools have begun to force their students to participate in two or more after school clubs. However, demanding students to join an extracurricular club should not be allowed as it goes against the ideals that extracurriculars hold. After all, school clubs are meant to be a fun, stress free way of meeting new people and bettering one’s self, but when schools force students to join them, they just become more school. Students shouldn’t be forced to join after school clubs
The diversity of nonprofit organizations, services provided and the problems faced shows that nonprofits require leadership with an in-depth understanding of the multifaceted nonprofit landscape. Understanding the culture of nonprofit work is also crucial and much easier to understand once you have been through a nonprofit management program. My career interests lead me towards an avocation of a deeper knowledge of strategic management/planning, legal structure and standards, increase my skills in quantitative analysis of policy, financial governance and developing fundraising strategies. These areas allow for macro management within the nonprofit
Long long ago there is an island and there is a peaceful village on the island.Until on day a person named Ziggy come to the village.He is a person who has the technology to build a nuclear bomb.All the countries want to find him.They will give him a lot to get the technology to build a nuclear bomb.
Between The McGillivray Moment in the 18th century, and the surrendering of Chief Joseph in the late 19th century, native american rights changed and remained the same in a variety of ways; For example, throughout this time period native americans were politically given less rights than those of European descent, and were constantly taken advantage of through not only those in positions of high power, but also those who settled in the western frontier. Furthermore, throughout this time period native american’s political rights and social standings slowly began to descend from the time of Washington and Alexander McGillivray during the McGillivray Moment to that of General Miles and the surrendering