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Federal Court System

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The role and function of law in business will vary due in part to the differences between Federal and State governing structure. Federal law and State law differentiate themselves at some different levels, most notably, the laws they use to govern business. With that said, Federal law tends to be a much wider reaching legal presence. Whereas State laws for businesses are usually more focused on the needs of the state and will vary from state to state. Federal law will always supersede state law. Another key difference between the two is that State and local courts are established by the state and within that state there are courts that are established on the local level such as county and city laws and ordinances. These State courts tend to make the decisions that directly create the business environment for each state. Federal courts are different as they are established under the U.S. Constitution and decipher court battles through the constitution and the gamut of laws passed by the Congress. …show more content…

ADR is used to settle arguments outside of the courtroom. ADR typically includes early neutral evaluation, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration. Court systems are getting busier and busier, and court dockets are bloated with frivolous, time-wasting, cases that can be arbitrated outside of the court. Courts are known for not being very efficient and usually come with copious amounts of delays. Rising costs of litigation continue to be a detriment to litigants. So with these shortcomings becoming common knowledge within some states, more states have begun experimenting with ADR programs. Some of these programs are voluntary; others are mandatory (n.a., 2015). Within ADR, the two most common methods are arbitration and mediation while negotiation is almost always attempted first to resolve a

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