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Explication Of Sonnet 130

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Explication of William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130
This sonnet dramatizes the conflict between appearance and reality, specifically drawing attention to the excessive use of romantic cliches in literature during the elizabethan era. William Shakespeare uses similes and metaphor to compare the speaker’s mistress to that of unpleasant and insulting attributes. In doing this, Shakespeare makes a joke out of the traditional conventions of love poetry at the time and their unrealistic nature when describing women. The nature of these comparisons give the reader a sense of discomfort and the volta within the concluding couplet cause the reader to reevaluate the sincerity of the falsehoods riddled in typical poetry regarding love.
The sonnet begins by …show more content…

Within the first quatrain of the Shakespearean style sonnet the speaker touches more primarily on his mistress’s physical attributes and juxtaposes them to many famously beautiful sights of nature. Doing this primarily through use of metaphor Shakespeare juxtaposes the beauty of these natural sights to the ugliness of his mistresses corresponding body parts. In the first line the author uses the word “nothing” to negate the following simile which relates his mistress’s eyes to the sun. The immediate annulment of this famous cliche strongly drives across the point that the poem and all further analogies to his mistress will be nothing like a typical love sonnet. In the third and fourth lines the speaker directly address his mistress’s skin and hair, “If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;/If hair be wires, black wires grow on her head;” The use of colour here is important when taking into account whit and its virtuous nature, deep seated link to purity and innocence. When describing her skin the speaker quickly denounces the mistress the righteousness usually accompanied by a innocent and good natured woman. During the Elizabethan Era of literature purity was a very well sought after …show more content…

In the lines, “And in some perfumes is there more delight/ Than the breathe from my mistress reeks.” Shakespeare uses a sweet smelling perfume and claims the mistresses breathe to reek in comparison. Using the metaphor the speaker continues to paint a grotesque picture of the mistress in the minds of the reader. In doing this all previous conceptions of typical love poetry or forced to be dismissed. The sonnet begins to slightly shift when the speaker claims to “love” to listen to his mistress’s voice but still claims “music hath a far more pleasing sound.” In standard love poem, women are often compared to goddess or other deities these allusions provide imagery intended to link women to divinity, purity and immortalize them. On the contrary, in this sonnet the speaker is specifically mentioned to “treads on the ground.” In this line Shakespeare quickly severes all links the mistress could have to a celestial beings, consequently forcing the reader to realistically picture the mistress as a human or someone with the same level of grace as a

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