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Examples Of Theoretical Constructs

Decent Essays

Theoretical Constructs Personality theories differ from the perspectives of theorists. Each theorist describes and perceives personality according to their understanding. Therefore, the essay provides a number of different perspectives regarding the case of John. Therefore, when evaluating the case of John one ought to decide which approach to use.
Phenomenological Theorists The phenomenological theory is also identified as a humanistic theory. Through the phenomenological theory, a person constructs an exclusive world. The theory of phenomenological theory by Carl Rogers is centered on the theory of Snygg and Combs. Human motivation stands as the main drive that steers towards growth promoting individuals to fulfill their natural and unique …show more content…

It stands as the innate tendency towards growth and ends up motivating the human behavior. Through this concept, he differentiated between actual and ideal self. The theory states that problems developed when the two self-concepts did not match in regard to expectations or ideals. Self-actualization gets attained through one experiencing all self-desires, shortcomings, abilities and preferences among others (Westmont Psychology). In regard to the phenomenological theory, the client ought to demonstrate continuous empathy as well as unrestricted positive regard. Abraham Maslow also influenced the theory through self-actualization theory in regard to the human needs hierarchy. Through his theory, growth occurred through satisfaction based on the capabilities and identity in regard to …show more content…

Through the phenomenology theory, the thinking of the patient gets analyzed in order to identify the ideal situation from the felt situation. Through the phenomenological theory, behavior is triggered by past experiences. In the case of John, his behavior may be linked to his experiences with the male genome in his family. His father and grandfather committed suicide in the early 30s. It is normal for the behavior of John to change in regard to this past experiences. Past experiences determine the manner in which one perceives and sees the event as well as the reaction to provide to it. John does not show any signs of thoughts or perception linked to committing suicide. However, the anxiety and depression that he has may be linked to the past experiences that have occurred in his life. Reality in John’s life is centered to his unique behavior where he believes that he will commit suicide but does not talk about since it stands as a normal thing for a male in his family. Therefore, in reference to the phenomenological theory, personal positive growth may be industrialized through understanding the phenomenological worlds of the patient (Vandenbos, Meidenbauer, & Frank-McNeil,

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