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Evchen's Role In The Childmurderess

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Men possess all places of power, trust, profit, and make laws; while women suffer in this world where those men are taught and practice superiority over them (Pollak 5). Mary Astell, a feminist philosopher, asks, “If all Men are born free, how is it that all Women are born Slaves?” (5). In Europe during the 18th century women struggled brutally with oppression and expectations that this society deemed to be the standard. Heinrich Leopold Wagner’s text, The Childmurderess, introduces a young lady name Evchen. Her behavior towards Lieutenant von Groningseck is written in a way that portrays a woman in 18th century Europe. Both Lieutenants and Humbrecht are written as the image of a typical man in this society. They all go on throughout the play …show more content…

In the end of the text she proclaims her fear of her father, the fact that she is at fault for her mother’s death, and that these things led her to murder her child. Woman of any class in this society were subject to abuse by their husbands or fathers with little or no legal protection (Pollak 17). This is a huge influence on the playwright who uses society’s social issues to show a dramatic representation of a woman’s struggles in the 18th century. This influence is used to show that Evchen is led to killing her baby not because she is a criminal, beast, or evil, but because the society she lives in ingrains it in her that having that baby out of marriage makes her condemned to a life of humiliation if she kept the baby while unmarried. A woman is expected to find interest in men, but not let them have her till marriage, and if raped she is expected to possibly make the man go through legal punishment if she is a virgin, but still live in disgrace because in the end she was a part of a moral offence. Wagner uses his knowledge of expectations for women in 18th century European society to prove Evchen is not a terrible woman, but deserves sympathy and acceptance because her actions have been fueled by followers that push these expectations onto

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