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Enid Schildkrout's 'Into The Heart Of Africa'

Decent Essays

“Into the Heart of Africa” was an infamous exhibition at the Royal Ontario Museum in 1989 that made its way into textbooks as an example of cultural appropriation. The exhibition advertised itself as the “first major African exhibition in Toronto” and aimed to be a “critical examination of the relationship between Ontario and Africa” at the turn of the century (Burret 2004: p. 127). Through the juxtaposition of provocative colonial imagery and artifacts with critical texts and ironic captions, the exhibition challenges dominant colonial narratives regarding Africa (p. 132). Yet, within a few months of its opening, the museum made national headlines with accusations of racism, cultural appropriation, and the propagation of old colonial stereotypes …show more content…

(Young, 2009). From a post-colonial perspective, this practice is both harmful and hegemonic – systematically devaluing the cultures of minority groups and casting them as exotic or mysterious. While this is far from the original intent of “Into the Heart of Africa”, Anthropologist Enid Schildkrout argues that it is inevitable that it becomes perceived this way - with its ambiguity and reliance on irony and juxtaposition, built upon “unrealistic, and untested, expectations about the audience” (Schildkrout 1991: p. 16). Some scholars argue that despite the exhibition’s intentions, members of the general public do often trust museums as authoritative sources, and were thus shocked by exhibit’s the violent images and seemingly colonial presentation of African artifacts. (Burret 2004, p. 139). Others draw attention to the lack of involvement of the African Canadian community, arguing that this led to a detachment between the curators of the exhibition and the needs and perspective of both its audience and subject matter (Burret 2004, p. 141). Regardless of the true cause, it is clear that there are many lessons to be drawn from this experience – from the importance of community involvement to the value of a clear presentations of themes and curatorial

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