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Elodea Temperature Experiment

Decent Essays

Design
Research Question
This lab will be driven by the research question, what is the effect of temperature (at 5oC, 15oC, 25oC, 35oC and 45oC) on the photosynthetic rate (measure of oxygen bubbles over a period of time) of Elodea (pondweed)?
Hypothesis
At low temperatures (5oC-15oC) the rate of photosynthesis will be slow, as the enzymes of the plant do not have enough energy to meet substrate molecules. However, as the temperature increases, there will be a greater rate of photosynthesis, especially as the enzymes approach the optimal temperature. Although once the increase in temperature has gone past the optimal temperature, enzymes will begin to denature and the rate will decrease until there is little or no oxygen being produced by …show more content…

The light source will be kept at a constant distance of 5cm away from the water beaker
Time If different trials last longer or shorter than others, the measure of oxygen may differ from other trials. Each trial will last 5 minutes, starting once the desired temperature is obtained
CO2 concentration Concentration in carbon dioxide may affect the rate of photosynthesis of the Elodea 2% Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (5g per trial) will be used to supply the carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis
Length of Elodea The length of the elodea may affect the amount of oxygen produced Each Elodea will be cut down to 7cm, ensuring that the phloem and xylem vessels are not blocked

Control experiment
The control experiment for this investigation will be the experimental setup of 5 trials using 5oC as the temperature. All the steps in the method will be followed.

Experimental method
Materials
Apparatus required
1 Beaker (500cm3)
1 Beaker (50cm3)
5 Elodea (Pondweed)
1 Thermostatically controlled hot plate
1 …show more content…

Measure 500ml of tap water in the 500cm3 beaker, then measure 5g of sodium hydrogen carbonate using the 50cm3 beaker and weight scale and place in the beaker of water, using the glass rod to dissolve it into the mixture.
2. Place the beaker on the hot plate, place the thermometer in the beaker and set the hot plate to 5oC.
3. Once the water is at the desired temperature, place the small lamp 5cm away from the beaker and turn it on.
4. Place the Elodea in the water, start the stopwatch and measure and record the amount of oxygen bubbles produced by the Elodea over a 5-minute period.
5. After the 5-minute period, take the Elodea and thermometer out of the beaker, pour the mixture into the beaker down the drain and rinse.
6. Use the same Elodea to conduct the other 4 trials for that same temperature, repeat steps 1-5 for each trial.
7. Once 5 trials have been completed, continue and repeat steps 1-6 for the other temperatures (15oC, 25oC, 35oC & 45oC).
8. After all results have been recorded, pour all of the solutions down the drain, rinse equipment and clean up the

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