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Elements Of Christianity And Moganism In Beowulf

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Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon literary work, encompasses elements of both Christianity and paganism. Originally a polytheist group, the Anglo-Saxons began to embrace monotheism after learning about Christianity. Although they embraced monotheism, elements of paganism and polytheism still lingered in their society as they tried to adapt to their new belief. A combination of Christianity and paganism in Beowulf is the result of the unknown poet’s view of the change in beliefs in Anglo-Saxon society. Regarding the poet, Mr. H. L. Rogers states, “The past fascinated him, but his faith told him that God ruled over the race of men in those days, as He still does” (22). Many think that Beowulf is a pagan poem because of its references to …show more content…

Satan, an outcast also, can never approach God’s throne room either. Only someone who is worthy and righteous can approach the throne room; and because of their actions, Satan and Grendel are not worthy of it. Like Satan, Grendel is an enemy of both God and men.
Christian elements are displayed through Beowulf’s prayer and decision to fight Grendel weaponless. When Beowulf comes to Heorot to defeat Grendel, he tells Hrothgar that he is not afraid of Grendel and that “whichever one death fells/ must deem it a just judgment by God” (Beowulf Poet, 440-1). Additionally, before the fight with Grendel, the poet skillfully inserts, “And the Geat placed complete trust/ in his strength of limb and the Lord’s favor” (669-70). Beowulf’s specific mention of the Lord and the Lord’s favor indicates that Beowulf is a believer in God as opposed to polytheism (Rogers 347). However, the poet’s ambiguous description of whether Beowulf is a Christian or a pagan can be attributed to his need of safety in a changing Anglo-Saxon society where “he could not, without grave risk of incongruity apparent to both poet and audience, be represented too dogmatically as a practicing and believing Christian” (Rogers 347). As Beowulf prepares to fight Grendel, he decides not to use weapons and proudly exclaims twice that “May the Divine Lord/ in His wisdom grant the glory of victory/ to whichever side He sees fit”

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