For week number five of this course, the focus of these essays shifts from electronic medical records to advances in wireless medical acquisition and data mining. A description of some of the various medical sensors and scanners will be highlighted. Next, the subject of data mining will be discussed. These technologies generate the information required for mining and gathering data which when analyzed lead to improved outcomes.
Essay One
Body sensor network (BSN) has increased in use of recent years as the technology is expanding from its role in sports to an important role in medical treatment. These sensors are the foundation of real-time devices. Their capability of gathering data from multiple sensor sites allows data to be process
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The readings are then read by a physician’s office in real-time. Early recognition of arrhymias has the potential for the patient to receive early intervention of cardiac diseases (Xianochen, et. al., 2013). BSN is operated with about a dozen wireless devices at this time. Promising are the future uses especially when paired with a patient’s smart phone. This type of technology is in its infancy stage and will continue to develop further to improve human health outcomes.
Essay 2
Health care organizations have incorporated information technology into practice for the past two decades. However, they have failed to keep up with the business world when it comes to analyzing the information they have collected. With the shift in the healthcare model from service line expansion to revenue growth it is critical that these organizations adopt more advance business rule to thrive.
Health analytics according to Kudyba (2016) is defined as “the complete series of integrated capabilities needed to provide progressively deeper statistical insights into health-related information.” To put it in plain terms, analytics takes the data that is collected (or mined) and allows you to look at it from multiple perspectives. This provides you a better understanding of root causes, relations between different symptoms and other previously unrelated factor. Analytic simply defined is data with a meaning behind it.
You can look at the example of a person with a family history of
As consumers utilize smartphones, tablets, and other devices for other functions like social media and email, they are starting to look at these features to assist them with their healthcare. Mobile body area network devices will be a growing trend in the coming years as a way to get patients engaged in their healthcare and also to give providers routine updates on the status of patients with chronic conditions. As DeGaspari (2014) indicates, these devices can lead to improved functionality for other devices used in hospitals, such as sensors for monitoring patients that might get up and wander or be a fall risk. Telemedicine will continue to grow as payers, providers, and patients all start to realize the mutual benefits that can be
Healthcare information technology forms a pivotal part of today 's healthcare system. Improved quality of healthcare, patient safety, drastic reduction in medical errors and enhancement of care delivery is possible because of the induction of these solutions in the healthcare delivery environment. Today, healthcare IT solutions are enabling processes like planning, decision-making related to organizational development, strategic planning to drive growth, recruitment of competent personnel, managing employee benefits, payroll, intra-department communication, etc.
A significant, impactful trend on healthcare organizations (HCOs) is the implementation of technology-based information systems (IS). The systems consist of hardware and software used in gathering and processing data that supports the provision of patient care. There are administrative systems, which have been in place for decades and their usefulness are highly recognized. They track services rendered, billing processes used for third party payers and patients, as well as payroll for employees. Administrative systems are essential for the financial component of a business. More recently, the importance of clinical information systems has moved into the spotlight. They are intended to
The Inner City Clinic is experiencing problems with medication prescribing errors and seeks a resolution to this problem through use of electronic medical records and registration medication reconciliation. The Institute of Medicine reports in the work entitled "Preventing Medication Errors" that the "average hospitalized patient is subject to at least one medication per day. This is reported to confirm previous research findings that medication errors represent the "most common patient safety error." (Barnsteiner, nd, p.1) Medication reconciliation is described as follows:
After a few minutes, the signal is detected by a patch that is worn on the left rib cage like a band-aid and must be replaced every seven days. The date and time of pill ingestion, as well as the patient’s level of activity, are then sent to a smartphone via Bluetooth. A mobile app allows one to add their mood and resting hours before transmitting the information to a database that physicians and others who have permission from the patient can access. The app also allows patients to block or add recipients whenever they want.
Healthcare can be known for a complex industry. Every day is a new day facing complicated clinical administrative transactions with electronic medical records and safety? Health Information technology is suppose to realize errors using electronic medical records. Leaders must understand the complexity and safety issues in order to help mandate electronic medical records with design, development, implement and use. In the last decade, this article has informed executives, clinicians, and technology. Their main focus was on these three areas computerized physicians order entry. Their main focus was to work all three areas computer physician order entry, computer decision support system,
The variation in information needs across any healthcare provider organization forces healthcare information technologies (HIT) platforms, systems, processes and procedures to align its design to support the unique information needs of each department and role. The greater this alignment of HIT systems and technologies to specific administrator, doctor, nurse and lab technician roles, the higher the level of overall systems performance and results attained (Agrawal, Grandison, Johnson, Kiernan, 2007). Just as an enterprise has strategic information needs that help to define the future direction of the business, healthcare provider organizations also have a comparable set of strategic information needs. The administrative roles in healthcare providers need to have a consolidated view of the organization from a cost, quality management, service level, patient recovery rate, patient satisfaction and profitability standpoint as well (Middleton, 2005). All of these factors are often gathered together in a dashboard that administrators often rely on to manage the core areas of their healthcare business (Leung, 2012). Administrator's information needs are also longer term in nature and more oriented towards the development of strategic initiatives that will last several years, requiring
The Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a secure source of information that give clinicians real-time access to a variety of patient health information. It is a new technology in the health and hospital information field where clinical, demographic, and management information is entered in a electronic record. EMR information can be accessed such as patient history, billing or insurance data, allergies, immunizations, medications, orders, laboratory tests, diagnostic results, and images with just pushing a few keystrokes. It is an application technology that has enormous potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health care through decreased medical errors, increased preventative care and improved detection and treatment (Fiato, K. A., 2012).
The purpose of the report is to discuss and decide on what EHR system would be best suited for the overall office staff, from the physician to the medical assistant, in entering pertinent information in the patient’s electronic chart. The data that needs to be collected, sorted and retrieved fall into three categories: Personal patient information, administrative and billing data, and patient demographics. Office visit medical data, Progress notes, Vital signs, Medical histories, Diagnoses, Medications, Immunization dates, and Allergies. Data from diagnostic tests, medical lab results and medical test results as well. (“What information does an electronic health record (EHR) contain? ” 2013)
The best illustration to explain a wireless communication system for a wearable device can be illustrated by establishing a Body Area Network and transmit data to proximate devices. The Figure 1 illustrates the hardware architecture of an Intra Body Communication System/ module. The communication module consists of a Serial interface unit(SIU), a Serializer/ Deserializer and a Modulator/ Demodulator. In order to interface with embedded microcontrollers, the serial interface is used as an on-chip communication system. The communication module is controlled by the integrated processor via serial interface. It transforms the data to serial form and uses FIFO to improve system performance. It is then modulated to become the transmission signal for communication for Intra Body. Modulation on the signal transmitter is done by modulator where the serial data is modulated with predefined frequencies in order to use the human body or a given system as
The healthcare industry consists of many strengths and weaknesses during the improvement of patient safety, efficient operations, reduction of medical errors, and ensuring that they provide timely access to all patient information. This will have to still comply with all legal guidelines as they control costs and protect patient privacy. The adoption of advanced information technology is a popular strategy being used in the healthcare industry because it allows their weaknesses to be progressively diminished as they gain and use the opportunities necessary as an analytical tool. This would allow their capabilities to be further developed with the new technologies and processes used as they unify the adoption of IT standards. In order to stay competitive within the healthcare industry, then there must be specific actions and measures that must be taken to ensure a positive outcome. This includes external opportunities to increase the capability of the IT infrastructure in a national environment as the growth of industry standards are met in order to decrease the pressured threats of legal compliance through patient trust and the high cost of IT. The growing recognition of strategic leadership often leads to both improved financial stability and contact accessibility of the system. Some challenges that may occur within the healthcare system may cause issues in a hospital setting because of the centralized society of an organization. This is because of the different visions and
Innovations in mobile technology have brought remote healthcare management to the forefront of advanced medical care. The ability to record the cardiac activity of a patient at home has been available for some time. But that method utilized a recording device worn by the patient, which needed to be brought in to a hospital or doctor’s office for a healthcare professional to analyze. Today, real-time monitoring in the patient’s home is a reality.
The range of potential possibilities of implementing information technology across healthcare firms in the United States of America is extremely high mainly due to technological progress. The expected outcome of implementing information technology systems is to provide sager and enhanced quality of care that promptly responds to the requirements of patients and is highly effective.
Wearables require a wireless transceiver which transmits data remotely to a mobile phone or cloud services for analysis, visualization, and feedback (Shi, Yang, Huang, & Hui, 2015).
Abstract— Health is the most important part of the existence, and is in today’s age the most critical, costly and time consuming area. People want to safeguard their health and take all the necessary precautions all by themselves, moving to the healthcare facilities only at dire need. A leading technology paradigm is the use of biosensors in quantifying the biological and physiological parameters and transferring the result to a GUI for health monitoring without the assistance of any healthcare personal. These biosensor enabled devices are becoming very popular in the masses as they can themselves monitor their health. Biosensors coupled with the wireless technology offer pervasive ubiquitous remote health monitoring and being extremely small enhances the user’s mobility with simultaneous monitoring. The work has discussed the biosensor structure and its importance in healthcare. Various breakthroughs in the biosensor innovations have been listed. A varied discussion about the integration of the wireless technology with the biosensors has been done, emphasizing the importance of real-time healthcare monitoring, and lastly a literature survey for the above-mentioned areas has been given.