“There is at least a four-hundred-year gap between the last chapter of Genesis and the first chapter of Exodus” (Thronveit and Gaiser). The Egyptian Bondage and Exodus story of the Old Testament centers mostly around a man named Moses. The story is divided into three major parts that each span over a 40 year period. The first 40 years focuses on Moses’s upbringing (Acts 7:23). He was raised like a prince and lived his early life around the royalty of Egypt. His exposure with royalty was somewhat a preparation for the leadership God had in store for him. He had a fondness of Israelites which led him committing murder by killing an Egyptian soldier in order to protect the Israelites. Even though Moses was royalty, killing an Egyptian was a very …show more content…
God wanted Moses to lead his people out of Egypt. He eventually took up the mantle and made his return to Egypt. This began the third 40 year period. Upon return to Egypt, he patterned up with his brother, Aaron in taking up the task to lead the Israelites. God worked through Moses to inflict 10 plagues on the Egyptians as Pharaoh initially refused to let the Israelites go, the last of them finally persuaded Pharaoh to let the Israelites go. The Israelites spent 430 years in bondage. Although the Israelites had left Egypt, Pharaoh still sought after them by chasing them with his army. God accomplished the complete liberation of the Israelites by allowing Moses and his people to cross the Red sea and then drowning the Egyptian army that followed. “Around 1209 BC, Egypt lost control of Syria-Palestine in this period due to internal difficulties” (Thronveit and Gaiser).This was as a result of the events at the Red Sea. After Liberation was completed, God preserved the Israelites in the wilderness through miraculous provisions. The Mosaic Covenant was made to show the Israelites how to conduct themselves to God and to their fellow
In the book of Exodus God is again vengeful to his people. In Exodus, it is seen how the Egyptians grow greedy and stray from God's word. Moses returning to Egypt to free the Israelites and is faced with rejection. The Egyptians refusing god’s orders forces god to grow vengeful and decides to inflict a series of ten plagues on the people. After, the plagues Moses and his people the Israelites hike up a mountain to face god.
Beginning in Exodus 7, Moses is in the presence of Pharaoh demanding the release of the Israelites lest Pharaoh wanted to deal with different plagues. This continues through Exodus 12 with the death of the first born, and what became known as the Passover. After this final plague, Pharaoh was distraught and finally released the
Critical investigations into the Bible have revealed nuances and subversions which go beyond the mere didactic nature the text displays in a preliminary surface reading. The book of Exodus, the second book of the Torah and the Old Testament, begins with a depiction of Israel's servitude in Egypt and God choosing Moses to move Israel out of that servitude. The Pharaoh resists the purposes of God, and God responds by sending plagues on Egypt that culminate with the death of the firstborn and deliverance at the sea. Israel saves itself from this through the Passover and then journeys to Sinai. At Sinai, Israel receives the Ten Commandments and the covenant relationship is established. While Moses is receiving instructions from God on Sinai with respect to the designs for the tabernacle, Israel rebels by building the golden calf. Moses intervenes successfully on behalf of Israel, and
My primary source reading was the “Book of Exodus: Moses Leads the Hebrews from Egypt” found in the primary source reader in Launchpad. This primary source is known as a historian’s raw material. This source is written from the time of the event being studied which happens to be from 950-450 B.C.E. timeline. In summary, the Book of Exodus (2nd book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Old Testament) “recounts the escape of the Hebrew people from captivity in Egypt and their forty year journey through the desert to the promised land” (Launchpad). Specifically, this primary source looks at a passage that recounts the “climatic events of the Exodus, when the Hebrew people fled Egypt and later when Moses received the Covenant from God” (Launchpad).
In Exodus, God returns attention to the Hebrews but uses a descendent of Abraham to do so. After the death of Joseph and his brothers, the Hebrews continued to flourish in Egypt. Their numbers multiplied, which resulted in the Egyptians fearing that they would be overthrown. The Pharaoh then forced the Hebrews into slavery. After over four hundred years of not communicating with the Hebrews, God speaks with Moses through a burning bush. God tells Moses that the Hebrews will be delivered out of Egypt after facing oppression and slavery from the Egyptians. God has Moses tell the Hebrews that He is “‘The Lord, the God of [the Hebrews] ancestors, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob” (Exodus 3:15). This moment acts as the
Before he returned, God gave him powers which proved the Jews that Moses had been appointed by God. The pharaoh refused to release the slaves. So God sent ten plagues over Egypt. Moses told the pharaoh what will happen, but instead of agreeing, the pharaoh rejected and made the slaves work even harder. The ten plagues were: 1. The water of the Nile River turned into blood. 2. Lots of frogs swarmed the Nile River. 3. Every dust turned into bugs. 4. Hordes of wild animals rushed Egypt, the animals wrecked everything in their path. 5. Live stocks were cursed with deadly diseases. 6. Boils over Egypt. 7. Thunderstorms of hails dropped from the sky. 8. Locusts covered Egyptian sky and ground. 9. Egypt had three totally dark days with absolutely no light. 10. All the Egyptian firstborns were killed. The plagues climaxed during the murdering of sons of Egyptians. The pharaoh finally let the Jews leave after his own son got killed because of the last
Moses was a great leader of the Israelites. In the 1300s B.C.E., by the time of Moses, a large group of Abraham’s descendants were living in Egypt. The pharaoh was scared of their growth so he quickly put them into slavery. According to the Torah, God had told Moses “I will send you to the pharaoh, and you shall free my people.”, Moses went to the pharaoh, the Torah continues, and told him to let the Israelites go free, The pharaoh refused. Because of that God punished Egypt with ten terrible plagues. According to the Torah, the pharaoh quickly changed his mind, but when the Israelites left the Egyptians followed them and caught up with them at the sea of reeds. But Moses raised his staff and waters of the seas parted. The Israelites safely
The Mosaic Covenant is compelling because Ywah promises to make Israel “a kingdom of priests and a holy nation” Exodus 19:6. Iseral was to be the model nation to which other nations would follow or ignore and be punished. In addition to this, the sacrificial system of the Mosaic Covenant did not clear them of their sins. It was foreshadowed that Christ would be the one to bare the burden. It is important because Israel received the Mosaic Law that was discussing the “coming of Christ”. Then it revealed to the citizens that their sinfulness would lead to their fall and their need for a Savior would save them. It was Mosaic Law that Christ Himself said that “He did not come to abolish but to fulfill”. This is significant because Bible is has
As we moved further into the Old Testament, we got to the Book of Exodus and the story of Moses, as well as the deliverance from Egypt. In the Old Testament, Abraham was promised to by God that he would have several descendants, more than he can count. For more than 400 years, the Israelites, all of Abraham’s decedents, were slaves in Egypt. Moses was sent by God back to Egypt to tell Pharaoh to “let God’s people go.” Pharaoh did not listen to God. After this, God then sent dreadful plagues to Egypt. Why did He do this? This was God’s way of proving his wonderful powers. God’s power was far way greater than any power these
A large chunk of Exodus as well as Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy follow the Israelites in their departure from Egypt to the Promised Land under the leadership of Moses (Coogan and Redmount 2001, 58). This story has become an important moment in the Israelite faith as
In "God's Covenant Through Moses" John Piper (1983) writes, " God calls Moses, and with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm God liberates his people from bondage. They cross the Red Sea on dry ground. They receive food from the sky and water from the rock. And in three months they arrive at Mount Sinai. Here God makes a solemn covenant with Israel to confirm and undergird the covenant he made with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob" (para. 1).
When Moses went up onto Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments (Exodus 19:20), he left the Israelites for forty days and forty nights (Exodus 24:18). The Israelites feared that he would not return, and asked Aaron to make a god for them (Exodus 32:1). The Bible does not note Aaron's opinion of this request; merely that he complied, and gathered up the Israelites' golden earrings. He melted them to construct the golden calf. He also built an altar before the calf, and the next day, the Israelites made offerings and celebrated.
Pharaoh’s heart was hard and he would not listen to God’s warnings. The price paid was very high for Pharaoh and the Egyptians. Losing all of their first born children and livestock proved to be too much. As a result Pharaoh finally decided to release the Israelites. The redemption of God’s chosen people came
Back in Jesus’ time, Jews controlled the Gentiles; back in Moses’ time, Egyptians controlled the Israelites. Jesus and Moses understood the suffrage of the people, determine to bring God’s message towards people. Moses noticed how Egyptians treated the Israelites like slaves and viciously attacked them like animals. With perseverance, Moses asked Pharaoh to let God’s people go, but instead, Pharaoh refused; as a result, the Egyptians suffered through God’s “wonderful wonders” [or plagues]. After leading the Israelites out of Egypt and guiding them through the Red Sea, Moses’ legacy brought a community to serve God.
Moses was the first great leader for the nation of Israel yet he was not perfect. Moses life started out on the edge of death, and when he left