Mesopotamia and Egypt. Great rivers play a very crucial role in the development of these civilizations. Egypt was developed in the long narrow strip of river of Nile. These rivers provide two advantages to an emerging civilization. First, they are the source and the main provider of water for field irrigation, and second, the river is the easiest transportation method with the absence of paved road.
The greatest contribution of the Mesopotamia civilization is that people discovered the ways of agriculture. They also started domesticate animals to both provide their needs for food and to help in agriculture. The ancient Egypt, on the other hand, built the pyramids that are culturally significant in the modern day Egypt. During this period the practice of mummifying was discovered which preserves the ancient Pharaohs to this day, and also the solar calendars and Hieroglyphics. Indus. The Indus civilization, which is the first civilization of India, has two large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. It expands over a larger region compared to Mesopotamia and Egypt. It is quite evident that the Indus civilization is rich in technological advancement which made them the very first urban center in the region. The people in this civilization have successfully achieved
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The Mayan civilization became popular in the present because of their infamous Mayan Calendar. The Mayan civilization flourished on about 2600 BC and it prospered reaching the booming population of about 19 million. By 700 BC, they had already made writing of their own which they used to on creating their solar calendars which were carved using stones. According to the early Mayans, the creation of the world is dated on August 11, 3114 BC, which is where they count their calendar from, and the end of the world is on December 21, 2012. The early Mayans were said to be richer than other civilizations in terms of culture. Along with the Aztecs, they built pyramids which are larger than those in
Civilization. The word “civilization” comes from the Latin term for “city.” The first civilizations were the river-valley civilizations, so-called because they all developed alongside major rivers to secure an adequate water supply for agricultural production. 2 of the greatest river-valley civilizations were Mesopotamia and Egypt. All though they both supported having a patriarchal leader or king, Egypt had a strong, centralized government, whereas Mesopotamia was decentralized, and built based on small city-states operating independently.
The achievements of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley included technological advancements and increased government direction and organization. These civilizations had lasting impacts on humanity by being the building blocks for later societies’ structures, both architectural and legal. One of the accomplishments of the three aforementioned ancient societies was the increased development of technology. In southern Mesopotamia, the technological innovations were majorly centered around the building of cities. Document 1 states that “... they used mud bricks to build walled cities, temples, and palaces.
The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt develop into successful civilizations by having floods from the nile river that provided water, food and fertile area in the middle of the desert as document 1 states. In document 2 it says that they also had rivers that provided many resources such as transportation, trade as well as plants, the rivers were surrounded by deserts.
Known as the “cradle of civilization”, the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was the first known society that began near rivers. The Tigris and Euphrates were natural barriers as well as a source of maintenance for a growth in population. The rivers served as a source throughout the Fertile Crescent within Mesopotamia. These rivers provided a means of transportation which ultimately led to trading and it had fertile soil. Through trading with other civilizations such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, the economy of Mesopotamia would flourish as well as incorporate cultural diffusion. Settlements were mostly situated along the river banks since the land was more fertile. The Sumerians were one set of people who occupied Mesopotamia in Sumer. The two rivers were able to help them to have urbanization, thus domesticating animals. The city of Harappa and Mohenjo- Daro are also similar to the Mesopotamian civilization because they also built cities along the Indus River, and traded during the ancient times. This river civilization corresponds to that of the Nile River that is located in Egypt. Since Egypt was a desert, the Nile River provided a slew of resources. Tigris and Euphrates were also related to the Nile River because, whenever they flooded over, it was an advantage for farmers because it fertilized the
Mesopotamia and Egypt are known as the “place of the first civilization” followed by the Hebrews. These three societies traded extensively, but there was a difference in economic area. Mesopotamia was more productive of technological improvements, because their environment was more difficult to manage than the Nile valley. Trade contacts were more extensive, and the Mesopotamians gave attention to a merchant class and commercial law. Priests were part of the trades because they possessed surplus produce collected as rents from the farmers using temple land. Before merchants gained power as independent entrepreneurs; they used to serve the king and the temple priest.
All the civilizations lived among rivers. The ancient Egyptians lived among the Nile River. The ancient Egyptians highly regarded the Nile as incredibly important and life giving. The Nile was important because it watered all of the land and in return deposited silt that was used to grow crops to feed all the animals and people.
Egypt developed around the Nile River, while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter. The political and social structures of Egypt and Mesopotamia both similarities and differences.
The Ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamia, and Greeks were some of the oldest complex societies, although similar in many aspects. Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, land in and between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers usually known as modern day Iraq and Eastern Syria.(24) In Egypt, the Nile River creates a fertile valley which is rich in nutrients and essential to their survival. The Nile flows from Burundi, slightly south of the equator eventually traveling through Egypt and into the Mediterranean. Ancient Greece is situated very closely to Egypt so trading was easy between them. How are these three civilizations comparable and different?
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions.
The civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different.
Economically, these two civilizations both shared prosperous success in similar manners. One connection between Mesopotamia and Egypt is that they both manipulated their designated rivers to perform critical trade operations by using them as routes. They were able to communicated and send goods with other civilizations in a farther location via the river system. Also, these two civilizations were very productive in the agricultural field due to the strategically created irrigation systems that provided water to their fertile soils to provide lush vegetations in Nile and Sumer. The one difference between Mesopotamia and Egypt in terms of economy is that the Nile government controlled most if not all of the trading monopoly, and they had their citizens pay substantial taxes.
Mesopotamian life was very simple, and not as extravagant as Egyptian existence. Mesoptamian folks lived in shafty residences, and farmland. They labored very rough, and religiously, the population was once made up of many specific religions,. There used to be no person religion. So it was once extra of plytheism, than mono. As for egyptian lifestyles, it was satisfactory and extravagant. Virtually evry family had slaves to do evrything for them, even though you weren't very rich.Women wore wigs and loved married existence and being mothers to the children. The men have been more of the socialites, drinking, and partying of their own manner.
-kings/rulers, also known as nobles were over entire areas of people and lived in large palaces with their family
Thousands of years ago human kind made a decision that has since shaped the way we live. Although, why would human kind make this decision, their prior hunting-gathering way of life was maintainable. So, to determine this, there will be three main factors that would lead them to make this decision: first, due to the geographical locations of the rivers; second, following the herds of animals led them to these geographical locations; third, better food support for the tribes that would become civilizations, and fourth, the possibility of agriculture.
There are many civilizations in history that contributed to the rise of modern day society. All of the things that we see today have been in some way shape or form improved upon to stand the test of time. From the structures of buildings, religion and pyramids, to the influence of art, it all played a part. The ancient civilization of the Egyptians was one of the most significant and well known cultures to ever have existed and technology wise, they were light years ahead.