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Ego Influence On Macbeth

Decent Essays

In Macbeth, Shakespeare first demonstrates the influence the Ego holds over the individual. In the first couple scenes, Shakespeare does not allow the main character to actually make an appearance, therefore allowing the readers to see Macbeth through his comrades’ eyes, as a heroic lord who valiantly strikes down his foes. Macbeth fights with all of his might, without fear, laughing in the face of luck (1.2.17). In this first part of the play, Shakespeare is intentionally depicting Macbeth in a glorifying manner, awarding him the title of “Thane of Cawdor” which not only emphasizes his later decline but showcases his Ego (1.2.63). In addition, Macbeth starts with this powerful aspect which tells him that if he follows the rules, he will be rewarded. Thus, according to …show more content…

Macbeth channels his likely evolutionary desire to conquer and kill into something socially acceptable, like fighting for his country’s army. This shows his Ego performing its job as the mediator, balancing out intense desire with internal moral constructs, in a justifiable, if not beneficial, way. Another character who showcases a strong Ego, commonly found in a healthy individual, according to Freud, is Banquo. Banquo receives a prophecy from the witches, but instead of trusting these supernatural tricksters who aim to “win [him] with honest trifles, to betray’s in deepest consequence,” Banquo’s Ego emerges, creating a wary man who wants success but refuses to accept such sudden action (1.3.127-128). His Ego performs its job, by keeping him out of trouble. This occurs again when Macbeth asks Banquo to help him, Banquo will, as long as he stays honorable and can keep his “allegiance clear” (2.1.28). This shows the Freudian interplay of Banquo’s instinct to stay loyal to his friend, but his Ego deciding he will only do so if his moral constructs remain

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