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The Role Of Ambition In Macbeth

Decent Essays

Many Shakespearian dramas, like Macbeth, are inspired by the ancient Greek notion of tragedy and the fall of man; much of which is powered by one’s lust for greater gains. Correspondingly, the play reveals how ambition creates the capability of deteriorating a man’s morality and world. This is presented through the titular character and his “dearest partner of greatness” (P. 23) and the consequences of their actions.

Shakespeare’s characterization of Macbeth and his consequences reveals his warning about ambitions and its downfalls. Macbeth begins as a noble man who’s ambition ruins him and his true self, leading to his inevitable death. In Act I, Shakespeare presents Macbeth as an accomplished man whose lust for more is fueled by his wife’s ambitions. At this point in the play, Lady Macbeth commonly challenges his masculinity to drive his ambition to kill King Duncan and acclaim the throne of Scotland: “Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour as thou art desire?” (P. 29). Conversely, by Act III, Macbeth’s ambition is self-driven because of the prophecy making him loses his sense of morality, and become corrupt. One such action is the murder of Banquo, Macbeth’s “noble partner” (P. 17): “Who wear our health but sickly in his life, which his death were prefect” (P. 56). Banquo’s murder serves as the beginning of Macbeth’s crumbling edifice, as for each murder he commits, he falls deeper into the world of deception.
The fall of man is insinuated through the portrayal of Lady Macbeth and her actions. Lady Macbeth’s own ambition is truly a form of self-destruction; with her beginning as a headstrong, dominating woman before losing herself into the realm of remorse. In Act 1, the news of her husband’s success ignites her lust for power, so much so, that Lady Macbeth was ready to sacrifice her womanhood and take on masculine attributes: “unsex me here and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood…Come to my woman’s breasts and take my milk for gall…come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell” (P. 24). By Act II, Lady Macbeth’s ambition is quick to become corrupt through her partake and plot in King Duncan’s murder. However, this only

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