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Edge Of Phoniness In The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger

Decent Essays

Tala Tayebi
M Maki
Honors Sophomore English P4
22 January 2016
On the Edge of Phoniness
Holden Caulfield is the main character in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. A teenager, Holden seems to be surrounded by phonies including students, headmasters and teachers in private schools he has attended, to his own brother, a successful writer working for Hollywood. This story follows his ordeal in New York City where he searches for something real in his life after being expelled from his fourth boarding school, Pencey Prep in Pennsylvania due to poor academic performance. Yet throughout the novel, Holden’s repeated lying and deception, “I’m the most terrific liar” (19), proves that he is just as guilty of phoniness as everyone …show more content…

Spencer, one last time and to say farewell, as soon as Mr. Spencer starts reading him loud his poorly written essay and explaining why he is flunking him, while he pretends to be listening and showing his remorse, he is indeed furious about the old man reminding him of it. He pays little attention to the only person that he really respects and likes at school and instead is “shooting the bull” (16) thinking about where the ducks go when the lagoon freezes over in Central Park. As he leaves in a hurry, he tells Mr. Spencer that he is going to the gym and that is a “sheer lie” (19) where in fact he is trying to avoid facing the truth about his own actions and running away from taking responsibility as he is stuck living in the …show more content…

Leaving school early for Christmas break, knowing well that he is not going to return there, and agonizing over what to tell his parents when he goes home, on a train to New York, he encounters a middle age woman who he finds very attractive. She happens to be the mother of Ernest Morrow, a classmate of his at Pencey who he genuinely despises. Holden introduces himself instead as "Rudolf Schmidt" (61), the janitor at his dormitory, disguising his own identity. He ironically then goes on to praise Ernest remarking that he was a unanimous choice for president of the class and that “he is one of the most popular boys” (63) knowing well how a mother would love to hear “what a hot-shot their son is” (63). Holden’s behavior here magnifies his loneliness and a deep need for attention. In reality, Holden is running away from revealing his troublesome past and confronting his true shortcomings which in his mind would have stopped this precious conversation. Later when asked why he is leaving school early, he deceitfully claims that he is going there for a brain tumor operation drawing more attention and sympathy from Mrs. Morrow.
Holden does not seem connected to his environment and as the novel progresses, we begin to perceive that being phony is Holden’s way of protecting himself against other negative judgements and opinions. The truth

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